Device-Independent Quantum Secret Sharing Protocol Enhanced by Advantage Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Yong-Hui, Shi, Jian-Hong, Li, Hong-Wei, Zhang, Hai-Long, Yang, Yun-Teng, Zhu, Yu-Bing, Zhou, Yan-Yang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yang, Yong-Hui
Shi, Jian-Hong
Li, Hong-Wei
Zhang, Hai-Long
Yang, Yun-Teng
Zhu, Yu-Bing
Zhou, Yan-Yang
author_facet Yang, Yong-Hui
Shi, Jian-Hong
Li, Hong-Wei
Zhang, Hai-Long
Yang, Yun-Teng
Zhu, Yu-Bing
Zhou, Yan-Yang
contents Device-independent quantum secret sharing (DI-QSS) provides high security by eliminating the need to trust devices, yet its practical performance is limited by channel loss and noise. This work extends advantage distillation from two-party quantum key distribution (QKD) to three-party DI-QSS, redesigning the corresponding data interaction and verification procedures. The technique is systematically applied to the basic protocol and three active improvement strategies: noise preprocessing, post-selection, and their combination. This approach enhances noise tolerance, reduces the required global detection efficiency threshold, and significantly extends the maximum secure communication distance. Numerical simulations demonstrate that for the basic protocol over fiber, the maximum secure distance increases from 0.16 km to 1.85 km, and the noise tolerance improves from 10.17% to 28.49%. The results show that generalizing advantage distillation to the three-party setting effectively strengthens the protocol's robustness and practicality, enhancing its adaptability to realistic noise and advancing the development of more reliable quantum secret sharing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Device-Independent Quantum Secret Sharing Protocol Enhanced by Advantage Distillation
Yang, Yong-Hui
Shi, Jian-Hong
Li, Hong-Wei
Zhang, Hai-Long
Yang, Yun-Teng
Zhu, Yu-Bing
Zhou, Yan-Yang
Quantum Physics
Device-independent quantum secret sharing (DI-QSS) provides high security by eliminating the need to trust devices, yet its practical performance is limited by channel loss and noise. This work extends advantage distillation from two-party quantum key distribution (QKD) to three-party DI-QSS, redesigning the corresponding data interaction and verification procedures. The technique is systematically applied to the basic protocol and three active improvement strategies: noise preprocessing, post-selection, and their combination. This approach enhances noise tolerance, reduces the required global detection efficiency threshold, and significantly extends the maximum secure communication distance. Numerical simulations demonstrate that for the basic protocol over fiber, the maximum secure distance increases from 0.16 km to 1.85 km, and the noise tolerance improves from 10.17% to 28.49%. The results show that generalizing advantage distillation to the three-party setting effectively strengthens the protocol's robustness and practicality, enhancing its adaptability to realistic noise and advancing the development of more reliable quantum secret sharing systems.
title Device-Independent Quantum Secret Sharing Protocol Enhanced by Advantage Distillation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21880