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Auteurs principaux: Khurelbaatar, Tsendsuren, Sang, R. T., Litvinyuk, Igor
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21925
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author Khurelbaatar, Tsendsuren
Sang, R. T.
Litvinyuk, Igor
author_facet Khurelbaatar, Tsendsuren
Sang, R. T.
Litvinyuk, Igor
contents Strong-field high-harmonic generation (HHG) is conventionally described semiclassically, with the driving laser treated as a classical field. This approximation becomes insufficient in nanoscale interaction geometries, where extreme spatial confinement raises the vacuum-field amplitude to the ~10^-2 level relative to the driving-field amplitude. When the quantum fluctuations of the driving field are redistributed between conjugate quadratures by squeezing, they can be directly imprinted onto macroscopic HHG observables. To model this interaction, we employ a Wigner phase-space approach that maps the quantum-optical driver onto a stochastic ensemble of time-dependent Schrodinger equation realizations. Although each realization remains classically simulable, the sub-vacuum quadrature covariance structure of squeezed states cannot be reproduced by any field admitting a non-negative Glauber-Sudarshan P-representation. Within this single-mode Gaussian framework, we show that amplitude squeezing suppresses the shot-to-shot variance of the HHG cutoff below the standard quantum limit (SQL). To leading order in the vacuum-to-driver ratio, the normalized cutoff variance decays exponentially with the squeezing parameter, independent of the absolute vacuum-field amplitude and therefore robust against uncertainties in the effective nanoscale mode volume. A subleading phase-noise contribution from the anti-squeezed quadrature produces a variance minimum near r_opt ~ 1.6, providing a concrete experimental target. These results establish the HHG cutoff variance ratio as a nonlinear, self-calibrating Heisenberg witness in which sub-SQL scaling directly reflects the redistribution of quantum uncertainty in the driving field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21925
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonclassical Cutoff Fluctuations in Squeezed-Light-Driven High-Harmonic Generation
Khurelbaatar, Tsendsuren
Sang, R. T.
Litvinyuk, Igor
Quantum Physics
Strong-field high-harmonic generation (HHG) is conventionally described semiclassically, with the driving laser treated as a classical field. This approximation becomes insufficient in nanoscale interaction geometries, where extreme spatial confinement raises the vacuum-field amplitude to the ~10^-2 level relative to the driving-field amplitude. When the quantum fluctuations of the driving field are redistributed between conjugate quadratures by squeezing, they can be directly imprinted onto macroscopic HHG observables. To model this interaction, we employ a Wigner phase-space approach that maps the quantum-optical driver onto a stochastic ensemble of time-dependent Schrodinger equation realizations. Although each realization remains classically simulable, the sub-vacuum quadrature covariance structure of squeezed states cannot be reproduced by any field admitting a non-negative Glauber-Sudarshan P-representation. Within this single-mode Gaussian framework, we show that amplitude squeezing suppresses the shot-to-shot variance of the HHG cutoff below the standard quantum limit (SQL). To leading order in the vacuum-to-driver ratio, the normalized cutoff variance decays exponentially with the squeezing parameter, independent of the absolute vacuum-field amplitude and therefore robust against uncertainties in the effective nanoscale mode volume. A subleading phase-noise contribution from the anti-squeezed quadrature produces a variance minimum near r_opt ~ 1.6, providing a concrete experimental target. These results establish the HHG cutoff variance ratio as a nonlinear, self-calibrating Heisenberg witness in which sub-SQL scaling directly reflects the redistribution of quantum uncertainty in the driving field.
title Nonclassical Cutoff Fluctuations in Squeezed-Light-Driven High-Harmonic Generation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21925