TacO: Benchmarking Tactile Sensors for Object Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zorin, Anya, Si, Zilin, Park, Myungsun, Park, Junsung, Buynitsky, Alexiy, Bhadang, Sachin, Park, Taejun, Yoon, Sohee John, Park, Yong-Lae, Kroemer, Oliver, Temel, Zeynep, Tolley, Michael T., Yi, Sha, Wang, Xiaolong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zorin, Anya
Si, Zilin
Park, Myungsun
Park, Junsung
Buynitsky, Alexiy
Bhadang, Sachin
Park, Taejun
Yoon, Sohee John
Park, Yong-Lae
Kroemer, Oliver
Temel, Zeynep
Tolley, Michael T.
Yi, Sha
Wang, Xiaolong
author_facet Zorin, Anya
Si, Zilin
Park, Myungsun
Park, Junsung
Buynitsky, Alexiy
Bhadang, Sachin
Park, Taejun
Yoon, Sohee John
Park, Yong-Lae
Kroemer, Oliver
Temel, Zeynep
Tolley, Michael T.
Yi, Sha
Wang, Xiaolong
contents Vision-based learning from demonstrations has achieved remarkable success in enabling robots to perform manipulation tasks and high-level semantic reasoning, yet it remains insufficient for complex, contact-rich manipulation. While there is broad agreement that tactile sensing improves manipulation, there is no empirical guidance on which tactile sensors are best suited for which manipulation tasks. In this paper, we provide a systematic, task-driven evaluation of tactile sensors for robot manipulation and propose a framework for selecting and evaluating sensors based on manipulation policy performance. Separate manipulation policies are trained for tactile sensors of four distinct modalities: visual, acoustic, magnetic, and resistive, across three tasks: pick-and-place with unknown mass, object reorientation, and plug insertion. For each task, an analysis of how sensor properties such as spatial resolution, shear sensing, and tactile representation, and the inherent material friction affect task performances is done. Rather than tactile sensing being universally beneficial in the same way, our results show that the usefulness of tactile information depends strongly on sensor modality, material properties, and the specific manipulation tasks. All of the tactile sensors, code, data, and hardware setup will be publicly available on the project website.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TacO: Benchmarking Tactile Sensors for Object Manipulation
Zorin, Anya
Si, Zilin
Park, Myungsun
Park, Junsung
Buynitsky, Alexiy
Bhadang, Sachin
Park, Taejun
Yoon, Sohee John
Park, Yong-Lae
Kroemer, Oliver
Temel, Zeynep
Tolley, Michael T.
Yi, Sha
Wang, Xiaolong
Robotics
Vision-based learning from demonstrations has achieved remarkable success in enabling robots to perform manipulation tasks and high-level semantic reasoning, yet it remains insufficient for complex, contact-rich manipulation. While there is broad agreement that tactile sensing improves manipulation, there is no empirical guidance on which tactile sensors are best suited for which manipulation tasks. In this paper, we provide a systematic, task-driven evaluation of tactile sensors for robot manipulation and propose a framework for selecting and evaluating sensors based on manipulation policy performance. Separate manipulation policies are trained for tactile sensors of four distinct modalities: visual, acoustic, magnetic, and resistive, across three tasks: pick-and-place with unknown mass, object reorientation, and plug insertion. For each task, an analysis of how sensor properties such as spatial resolution, shear sensing, and tactile representation, and the inherent material friction affect task performances is done. Rather than tactile sensing being universally beneficial in the same way, our results show that the usefulness of tactile information depends strongly on sensor modality, material properties, and the specific manipulation tasks. All of the tactile sensors, code, data, and hardware setup will be publicly available on the project website.
title TacO: Benchmarking Tactile Sensors for Object Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21976