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Main Authors: Dong, Hande, Liang, Xiaoyun, Yu, Jiarui, Lin, Jiayi, Ai, Changqing, Liu, Feng, Zhang, Wenjun, Wei, Rongbi, Zhu, Chaofan, Che, Linjie, Wu, Feng, Shen, Xin, Kong, Dexu, Wang, Xiaotian, Chen, Qiuyuan, An, Bingxu, Lei, Yueting, Lin, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21984
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author Dong, Hande
Liang, Xiaoyun
Yu, Jiarui
Lin, Jiayi
Ai, Changqing
Liu, Feng
Zhang, Wenjun
Wei, Rongbi
Zhu, Chaofan
Che, Linjie
Wu, Feng
Shen, Xin
Kong, Dexu
Wang, Xiaotian
Chen, Qiuyuan
An, Bingxu
Lei, Yueting
Lin, Qiang
author_facet Dong, Hande
Liang, Xiaoyun
Yu, Jiarui
Lin, Jiayi
Ai, Changqing
Liu, Feng
Zhang, Wenjun
Wei, Rongbi
Zhu, Chaofan
Che, Linjie
Wu, Feng
Shen, Xin
Kong, Dexu
Wang, Xiaotian
Chen, Qiuyuan
An, Bingxu
Lei, Yueting
Lin, Qiang
contents Static "human data" faces inherent limitations: it is expensive to scale and bounded by the knowledge of its creators. Continuous learning from "experience data" - interactions between agents and their environments - promises to transcend these barriers. Today, the widespread deployment of AI agents grants us low-cost access to massive streams of such real-world experience. However, raw interaction logs are inherently noisy, filled with trial-and-error and low information density, rendering them inefficient for direct model training. We introduce Echo, a generalized framework designed to operationalize the transition from raw experience to learnable knowledge, effectively "echoing" environmental feedback back into the training loop for model optimization. In today's agent ecosystem, user refinement serves as a primary source of such feedback: driven by responsibility for the outcome, users rigorously transform flawed agent proposals into verified solutions. These user-driven refinement sequences inherently distill agents' crude attempts into high-quality training signals. Echo systematically harvests these signals to continuously align the agent with real-world needs. Large-scale validation in a production code completion environment confirms that Echo effectively harnesses this pipeline, breaking the static performance ceiling by increasing the acceptance rate from 25.7% to 35.7%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Echo: Learning from Experience Data via User-Driven Refinement
Dong, Hande
Liang, Xiaoyun
Yu, Jiarui
Lin, Jiayi
Ai, Changqing
Liu, Feng
Zhang, Wenjun
Wei, Rongbi
Zhu, Chaofan
Che, Linjie
Wu, Feng
Shen, Xin
Kong, Dexu
Wang, Xiaotian
Chen, Qiuyuan
An, Bingxu
Lei, Yueting
Lin, Qiang
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Static "human data" faces inherent limitations: it is expensive to scale and bounded by the knowledge of its creators. Continuous learning from "experience data" - interactions between agents and their environments - promises to transcend these barriers. Today, the widespread deployment of AI agents grants us low-cost access to massive streams of such real-world experience. However, raw interaction logs are inherently noisy, filled with trial-and-error and low information density, rendering them inefficient for direct model training. We introduce Echo, a generalized framework designed to operationalize the transition from raw experience to learnable knowledge, effectively "echoing" environmental feedback back into the training loop for model optimization. In today's agent ecosystem, user refinement serves as a primary source of such feedback: driven by responsibility for the outcome, users rigorously transform flawed agent proposals into verified solutions. These user-driven refinement sequences inherently distill agents' crude attempts into high-quality training signals. Echo systematically harvests these signals to continuously align the agent with real-world needs. Large-scale validation in a production code completion environment confirms that Echo effectively harnesses this pipeline, breaking the static performance ceiling by increasing the acceptance rate from 25.7% to 35.7%.
title Echo: Learning from Experience Data via User-Driven Refinement
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21984