Stability Analysis of Pantograph Delay Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Bhalekar, Sachin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866910245017616384
author Bhalekar, Sachin
author_facet Bhalekar, Sachin
contents This article investigates the stability of pantograph delay differential equations, in which the delayed argument is proportional to the present time. We derive analytic criteria that partition the parameter plane into unstable, asymptotically stable, and delay-dependent stability regions. The theoretical results are supported by numerical simulations that illustrate the sharpness of the stability boundaries. We also formulate a proportional-delay analogue of the Mackey--Glass chaotic delay differential equation and examine the resulting dynamical behaviour.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability Analysis of Pantograph Delay Differential Equations
Bhalekar, Sachin
Dynamical Systems
Numerical Analysis
34K20, 34K06, 37C75, 37D45
This article investigates the stability of pantograph delay differential equations, in which the delayed argument is proportional to the present time. We derive analytic criteria that partition the parameter plane into unstable, asymptotically stable, and delay-dependent stability regions. The theoretical results are supported by numerical simulations that illustrate the sharpness of the stability boundaries. We also formulate a proportional-delay analogue of the Mackey--Glass chaotic delay differential equation and examine the resulting dynamical behaviour.
title Stability Analysis of Pantograph Delay Differential Equations
topic Dynamical Systems
Numerical Analysis
34K20, 34K06, 37C75, 37D45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22019