RADAR: Defending RAG Dynamically against Retrieval Corruption

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Ziyuan, Lyu, Yueming, Liu, Yi, Han, Weixiang, Dong, Jing, Shan, Caifeng, Tan, Tieniu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Ziyuan
Lyu, Yueming
Liu, Yi
Han, Weixiang
Dong, Jing
Shan, Caifeng
Tan, Tieniu
author_facet Chen, Ziyuan
Lyu, Yueming
Liu, Yi
Han, Weixiang
Dong, Jing
Shan, Caifeng
Tan, Tieniu
contents While RAG systems are increasingly deployed in dynamic web search, temporal volatility amplifies their vulnerability to adversarial attacks. Existing static-oriented defenses struggle to handle evolving threats and incur prohibitive storage costs in dynamic settings. We propose RADAR, a framework that models reliable context selection as a graph-based energy minimization problem, solved exactly via Max-Flow Min-Cut. By incorporating a Bayesian memory node, RADAR recursively updates a belief state instead of archiving raw historical documents, effectively balancing stability against attacks with adaptability to genuine knowledge shifts. Experiments on a novel dynamic dataset show that RADAR achieves superior robustness and response quality with minimal storage overhead compared to the baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RADAR: Defending RAG Dynamically against Retrieval Corruption
Chen, Ziyuan
Lyu, Yueming
Liu, Yi
Han, Weixiang
Dong, Jing
Shan, Caifeng
Tan, Tieniu
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
While RAG systems are increasingly deployed in dynamic web search, temporal volatility amplifies their vulnerability to adversarial attacks. Existing static-oriented defenses struggle to handle evolving threats and incur prohibitive storage costs in dynamic settings. We propose RADAR, a framework that models reliable context selection as a graph-based energy minimization problem, solved exactly via Max-Flow Min-Cut. By incorporating a Bayesian memory node, RADAR recursively updates a belief state instead of archiving raw historical documents, effectively balancing stability against attacks with adaptability to genuine knowledge shifts. Experiments on a novel dynamic dataset show that RADAR achieves superior robustness and response quality with minimal storage overhead compared to the baselines.
title RADAR: Defending RAG Dynamically against Retrieval Corruption
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22041