Modelling hydroelastic flexure of arbitrarily shaped ice shelves forced by long ocean waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Papathanasiou, T. K., Bennetts, L. G., Meylan, M. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Papathanasiou, T. K.
Bennetts, L. G.
Meylan, M. H.
author_facet Papathanasiou, T. K.
Bennetts, L. G.
Meylan, M. H.
contents Flexure of Antarctic ice shelves under excitation from long ocean waves induces mechanical ice shelf stresses that amplify fractures and, hence, contribute to calving events. Here, a solution method is developed for a hydroelastic mathematical model of wave-induced ice shelf flexure, based on the conventional theory of a Kirchoff-Love plate floating on shallow water under linearised conditions, but allowing wave forcing of ice shelves with variations in both horizontal dimensions, and where the ice shelves are of arbitrary shape, including non-uniform thickness. The method uses finite elements specifically designed for the high-order hydroelastic system, and a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map to bound the computational domain in the open ocean. Following verification, the method is used to conduct novel studies on how the ice-shelf deflection is affected by the ice shelf shape, the incident wave direction and the proportion of the shelf that is grounded. The efficiency of the method allows the studies to be conducted over a broad frequency range, such that resonant responses are identified.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling hydroelastic flexure of arbitrarily shaped ice shelves forced by long ocean waves
Papathanasiou, T. K.
Bennetts, L. G.
Meylan, M. H.
Fluid Dynamics
Geophysics
35Q35, 35Q74, 35Q86, 74J05, 74J20, 74F10, 74K20, 76B07, 6B15, 86A08, 86A40
Flexure of Antarctic ice shelves under excitation from long ocean waves induces mechanical ice shelf stresses that amplify fractures and, hence, contribute to calving events. Here, a solution method is developed for a hydroelastic mathematical model of wave-induced ice shelf flexure, based on the conventional theory of a Kirchoff-Love plate floating on shallow water under linearised conditions, but allowing wave forcing of ice shelves with variations in both horizontal dimensions, and where the ice shelves are of arbitrary shape, including non-uniform thickness. The method uses finite elements specifically designed for the high-order hydroelastic system, and a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map to bound the computational domain in the open ocean. Following verification, the method is used to conduct novel studies on how the ice-shelf deflection is affected by the ice shelf shape, the incident wave direction and the proportion of the shelf that is grounded. The efficiency of the method allows the studies to be conducted over a broad frequency range, such that resonant responses are identified.
title Modelling hydroelastic flexure of arbitrarily shaped ice shelves forced by long ocean waves
topic Fluid Dynamics
Geophysics
35Q35, 35Q74, 35Q86, 74J05, 74J20, 74F10, 74K20, 76B07, 6B15, 86A08, 86A40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22042