Blue-tilted Runnings and the JWST Early Galaxy Tension

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kobayashi, Mikage U., Chiaki, Gen, Kimura, Kazutaka, Akitsu, Kazuyuki, Kohri, Kazunori, Takahashi, Tomo, Omukai, Kazuyuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917552106504192
author Kobayashi, Mikage U.
Chiaki, Gen
Kimura, Kazutaka
Akitsu, Kazuyuki
Kohri, Kazunori
Takahashi, Tomo
Omukai, Kazuyuki
author_facet Kobayashi, Mikage U.
Chiaki, Gen
Kimura, Kazutaka
Akitsu, Kazuyuki
Kohri, Kazunori
Takahashi, Tomo
Omukai, Kazuyuki
contents The recent James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations reported the unexpectedly large abundance of massive galaxies with stellar masses of $\sim 10^{10}~M_{\odot}$ at high redshifts $z \simeq 6.5 - 9$ compared with the prediction of the standard $Λ$CDM model. As a possible solution to the tension, we consider a blue-tilted spectrum of density perturbations with a positive running. We find that, for $α_s \simeq 0.02$ and $β_s \simeq 0.02$, a joint analysis with CMB observations shows that the tension can be resolved at the 1$σ$ confidence level. Such a blue-tilted spectrum is also plausible from the perspective of primordial black hole formation on much smaller scales in the early Universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blue-tilted Runnings and the JWST Early Galaxy Tension
Kobayashi, Mikage U.
Chiaki, Gen
Kimura, Kazutaka
Akitsu, Kazuyuki
Kohri, Kazunori
Takahashi, Tomo
Omukai, Kazuyuki
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The recent James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations reported the unexpectedly large abundance of massive galaxies with stellar masses of $\sim 10^{10}~M_{\odot}$ at high redshifts $z \simeq 6.5 - 9$ compared with the prediction of the standard $Λ$CDM model. As a possible solution to the tension, we consider a blue-tilted spectrum of density perturbations with a positive running. We find that, for $α_s \simeq 0.02$ and $β_s \simeq 0.02$, a joint analysis with CMB observations shows that the tension can be resolved at the 1$σ$ confidence level. Such a blue-tilted spectrum is also plausible from the perspective of primordial black hole formation on much smaller scales in the early Universe.
title Blue-tilted Runnings and the JWST Early Galaxy Tension
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22161