Balancing Uncertainty and Diversity of Samples: Leveraging Diversity of Least, High Confidence Samples for Effective Active Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arya, Vipul, Basha, S. H. Shabbeer, N, Srikrishna U, Vijay, Sunainha, Mukherjee, Snehasis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Arya, Vipul
Basha, S. H. Shabbeer
N, Srikrishna U
Vijay, Sunainha
Mukherjee, Snehasis
author_facet Arya, Vipul
Basha, S. H. Shabbeer
N, Srikrishna U
Vijay, Sunainha
Mukherjee, Snehasis
contents Deep learning models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), have achieved state-of-the-art performance on various computer vision tasks such as object classification, detection, segmentation, generation, and many more. However, these models are data-hungry as they require more training data to learn millions or billions of parameters. Especially for supervised learning tasks, curating a large number of labeled samples for model training is an expensive and time-consuming task. Active Learning (AL) has been used to address this problem for many years. Existing active learning methods aim at choosing the samples for annotation from a pool of unlabeled samples that are either diverse or uncertain. Choosing such samples may hinder the model's performance as we pool based on one dimension, i.e., either diverse or uncertain. In this paper, we propose four novel hybrid sampling methods for pooling both easy and hard samples, which are also diverse. To verify the efficacy of the proposed methods, extensive experiments are conducted using high and low-confidence samples separately. We observe from our experiments that the proposed hybrid sampling method, Least Confident and Diverse (LCD), consistently performs better compared to state-of-the-art methods. It is observed that selecting uncertain and diverse instances helps the model learn more distinct features. The codes related to this study will be available at https://github.com/XXX/LCD.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Balancing Uncertainty and Diversity of Samples: Leveraging Diversity of Least, High Confidence Samples for Effective Active Learning
Arya, Vipul
Basha, S. H. Shabbeer
N, Srikrishna U
Vijay, Sunainha
Mukherjee, Snehasis
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), have achieved state-of-the-art performance on various computer vision tasks such as object classification, detection, segmentation, generation, and many more. However, these models are data-hungry as they require more training data to learn millions or billions of parameters. Especially for supervised learning tasks, curating a large number of labeled samples for model training is an expensive and time-consuming task. Active Learning (AL) has been used to address this problem for many years. Existing active learning methods aim at choosing the samples for annotation from a pool of unlabeled samples that are either diverse or uncertain. Choosing such samples may hinder the model's performance as we pool based on one dimension, i.e., either diverse or uncertain. In this paper, we propose four novel hybrid sampling methods for pooling both easy and hard samples, which are also diverse. To verify the efficacy of the proposed methods, extensive experiments are conducted using high and low-confidence samples separately. We observe from our experiments that the proposed hybrid sampling method, Least Confident and Diverse (LCD), consistently performs better compared to state-of-the-art methods. It is observed that selecting uncertain and diverse instances helps the model learn more distinct features. The codes related to this study will be available at https://github.com/XXX/LCD.
title Balancing Uncertainty and Diversity of Samples: Leveraging Diversity of Least, High Confidence Samples for Effective Active Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22169