Virp: neural network-accelerated prediction of physical properties in site-disordered materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Andy Paul, Petersen, Martin Hoffmann, Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Andy Paul
Petersen, Martin Hoffmann
Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
author_facet Chen, Andy Paul
Petersen, Martin Hoffmann
Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
contents Among metallic alloys, ceramics, and even common compounds such as water ice, it is usual to find materials in which crystalline order is expressed as a probability. In such cases, one or more sites within a crystal can be occupied by multiple elements or vacancies, according to a set of probabilities. These crystal structures remain inaccessible to common first-principles materials simulation methodologies, which assumes perfect crystal order. Workaround strategies to this limitation include quasirandom structures and cluster expansion. These methods are system-specific and computationally expensive as they rely on large scale Monte Carlo simulations of enlarged unit cells. To address these limitations, we propose a pipeline combining a permutation-based virtual cell generation algorithm, sampling regime, and thermodynamic post-processing which greatly improves the feasibility of computation analyses for site-disordered materials. We demonstrate that the massive configurational space can be adequately sampled with 400 virtual cells, as long as the supercell definition is sufficiently large.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Virp: neural network-accelerated prediction of physical properties in site-disordered materials
Chen, Andy Paul
Petersen, Martin Hoffmann
Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
Materials Science
Among metallic alloys, ceramics, and even common compounds such as water ice, it is usual to find materials in which crystalline order is expressed as a probability. In such cases, one or more sites within a crystal can be occupied by multiple elements or vacancies, according to a set of probabilities. These crystal structures remain inaccessible to common first-principles materials simulation methodologies, which assumes perfect crystal order. Workaround strategies to this limitation include quasirandom structures and cluster expansion. These methods are system-specific and computationally expensive as they rely on large scale Monte Carlo simulations of enlarged unit cells. To address these limitations, we propose a pipeline combining a permutation-based virtual cell generation algorithm, sampling regime, and thermodynamic post-processing which greatly improves the feasibility of computation analyses for site-disordered materials. We demonstrate that the massive configurational space can be adequately sampled with 400 virtual cells, as long as the supercell definition is sufficiently large.
title Virp: neural network-accelerated prediction of physical properties in site-disordered materials
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22234