Data-Driven Reduced Modeling of Delayed Dynamical Systems via Spectral Submanifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abbasciano, Giacomo, Buza, Gergely, Haller, George
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Abbasciano, Giacomo
Buza, Gergely
Haller, George
author_facet Abbasciano, Giacomo
Buza, Gergely
Haller, George
contents We show how the recent extension of spectral submanifold (SSM) theory to delay differential equations (DDEs) enables data-driven model reduction of nonlinear delay systems. First, using a scalar DDE with a single discrete delay, we compare equation-based and data-driven SSM reductions, to illustrate the need for the latter. We then use the same algorithm to obtain purely data-driven, SSM-reduced, delay-free ODE models for several nonlinear delayed systems. Our approach requires no information about the form of the underlying DDE, or about the number and magnitude of the delays it contains. Our SSM-reduced, low-dimensional models remain predictive even for chaotic dynamics. We also illustrate the use of parametric SSM-reduction to capture bifurcations in systems with both distributed and discrete delays. Finally we extend the theoretical underpinning of delayed SSM-reductions to non-autonomous systems with periodic delays, and apply these results to experimental data from a control system with feedback delay and quantization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Reduced Modeling of Delayed Dynamical Systems via Spectral Submanifolds
Abbasciano, Giacomo
Buza, Gergely
Haller, George
Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
We show how the recent extension of spectral submanifold (SSM) theory to delay differential equations (DDEs) enables data-driven model reduction of nonlinear delay systems. First, using a scalar DDE with a single discrete delay, we compare equation-based and data-driven SSM reductions, to illustrate the need for the latter. We then use the same algorithm to obtain purely data-driven, SSM-reduced, delay-free ODE models for several nonlinear delayed systems. Our approach requires no information about the form of the underlying DDE, or about the number and magnitude of the delays it contains. Our SSM-reduced, low-dimensional models remain predictive even for chaotic dynamics. We also illustrate the use of parametric SSM-reduction to capture bifurcations in systems with both distributed and discrete delays. Finally we extend the theoretical underpinning of delayed SSM-reductions to non-autonomous systems with periodic delays, and apply these results to experimental data from a control system with feedback delay and quantization.
title Data-Driven Reduced Modeling of Delayed Dynamical Systems via Spectral Submanifolds
topic Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22299