On finite perfect two-sided skew braces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Damele, Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Damele, Marco
author_facet Damele, Marco
contents We prove a structure theorem for finite perfect two-sided skew braces. The main tool is a central product theory for skew braces, developed here in both external and internal form; we show that these two constructions are equivalent. Our main result states that every finite perfect two-sided skew brace \(B\) admits the canonical decomposition $B=B^2\circ B^{2,\operatorname{op}},$ where \(B^2\) is almost trivial with perfect additive group, while \(B^{2,\operatorname{op}}\) is trivial with perfect additive group. Thus finite perfect two-sided skew braces are classified, up to central amalgamation, by trivial and almost trivial skew braces arising from perfect groups. This decomposition has strong consequences for the underlying groups: for finite two-sided skew braces, perfectness of the skew brace is equivalent to perfectness of either the additive or the multiplicative group. In the trivial-center case the central product becomes a direct product, recovering Trappeniers' classification of finite simple two-sided skew braces. We also show that quasi-simple two-sided skew braces are necessarily either trivial or almost trivial. Finally, we prove that this rigidity is genuinely two-sided by constructing a quasi-simple skew brace which is not two-sided and is neither trivial nor almost trivial.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle On finite perfect two-sided skew braces
Damele, Marco
Group Theory
We prove a structure theorem for finite perfect two-sided skew braces. The main tool is a central product theory for skew braces, developed here in both external and internal form; we show that these two constructions are equivalent. Our main result states that every finite perfect two-sided skew brace \(B\) admits the canonical decomposition $B=B^2\circ B^{2,\operatorname{op}},$ where \(B^2\) is almost trivial with perfect additive group, while \(B^{2,\operatorname{op}}\) is trivial with perfect additive group. Thus finite perfect two-sided skew braces are classified, up to central amalgamation, by trivial and almost trivial skew braces arising from perfect groups. This decomposition has strong consequences for the underlying groups: for finite two-sided skew braces, perfectness of the skew brace is equivalent to perfectness of either the additive or the multiplicative group. In the trivial-center case the central product becomes a direct product, recovering Trappeniers' classification of finite simple two-sided skew braces. We also show that quasi-simple two-sided skew braces are necessarily either trivial or almost trivial. Finally, we prove that this rigidity is genuinely two-sided by constructing a quasi-simple skew brace which is not two-sided and is neither trivial nor almost trivial.
title On finite perfect two-sided skew braces
topic Group Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22302