Entanglement viscosity to entropy density ratio for spin-3/2 theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Khakimov, R. V., Prokhorov, G. Yu., Teryaev, O. V.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Khakimov, R. V.
Prokhorov, G. Yu.
Teryaev, O. V.
author_facet Khakimov, R. V.
Prokhorov, G. Yu.
Teryaev, O. V.
contents It is known that the Minkowski vacuum appears as a thermal medium to an accelerated observer due to the renowned Unruh effect. More recently, it has been shown that at least for lower-spin fields this medium also exhibits a non-zero "entanglement" shear viscosity, which saturates the fundamental Kovtun-Son-Starinets (KSS) bound. We test the universality of this result for higher spins by computing the entanglement viscosity for spin-3/2 fields within the Rarita-Schwinger-Adler (RSA) theory. Strikingly, we obtain a negative viscosity. However, computing the entropy density using the modular Hamiltonian expansion method, we find it is also negative, and the viscosity to entropy ratio saturates the KSS bound. To clarify the origin of the negativity, we use another approach of Zubarev density operator, which gives positive entropy. We also show that RSA theory has many features of a conformal field theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement viscosity to entropy density ratio for spin-3/2 theory
Khakimov, R. V.
Prokhorov, G. Yu.
Teryaev, O. V.
High Energy Physics - Theory
It is known that the Minkowski vacuum appears as a thermal medium to an accelerated observer due to the renowned Unruh effect. More recently, it has been shown that at least for lower-spin fields this medium also exhibits a non-zero "entanglement" shear viscosity, which saturates the fundamental Kovtun-Son-Starinets (KSS) bound. We test the universality of this result for higher spins by computing the entanglement viscosity for spin-3/2 fields within the Rarita-Schwinger-Adler (RSA) theory. Strikingly, we obtain a negative viscosity. However, computing the entropy density using the modular Hamiltonian expansion method, we find it is also negative, and the viscosity to entropy ratio saturates the KSS bound. To clarify the origin of the negativity, we use another approach of Zubarev density operator, which gives positive entropy. We also show that RSA theory has many features of a conformal field theory.
title Entanglement viscosity to entropy density ratio for spin-3/2 theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22409