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Main Authors: Yin, Sijing, Liu, Jiamou, Tang, Xiao, Shakib, Yaser, Liu, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22448
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author Yin, Sijing
Liu, Jiamou
Tang, Xiao
Shakib, Yaser
Liu, Qian
author_facet Yin, Sijing
Liu, Jiamou
Tang, Xiao
Shakib, Yaser
Liu, Qian
contents Multi-frame story illustration requires long-horizon coherence beyond single-image text-to-image generation, including narrative decomposition and persistent character identity, layout, and affect across frames. We propose Story-to-Executable Descriptions (S2ED), a training-free, model-agnostic, prompt-layer framework that converts a full story into a sequence of explicit, editable executable descriptions for more consistent rendering. S2ED coordinates three agents to segment the narrative, ground canonical character attributes, and enrich spatial and affective cues, enabling interpretable prompt-carried state propagation and local edits to repair drift without retraining the generator. Experiments on Flintstones and Shakoo Maku show that S2ED improves sequence-level consistency and character fidelity over strong prompting, large-model planning, and a reference training-based method, under both automatic metrics and human judgments. We also deploy S2ED in an end-to-end story-to-storybook system for children's illustrated stories, with a supplementary video.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S2ED: From Story to Executable Descriptions for Consistency-Aware Story Illustration
Yin, Sijing
Liu, Jiamou
Tang, Xiao
Shakib, Yaser
Liu, Qian
Artificial Intelligence
Multi-frame story illustration requires long-horizon coherence beyond single-image text-to-image generation, including narrative decomposition and persistent character identity, layout, and affect across frames. We propose Story-to-Executable Descriptions (S2ED), a training-free, model-agnostic, prompt-layer framework that converts a full story into a sequence of explicit, editable executable descriptions for more consistent rendering. S2ED coordinates three agents to segment the narrative, ground canonical character attributes, and enrich spatial and affective cues, enabling interpretable prompt-carried state propagation and local edits to repair drift without retraining the generator. Experiments on Flintstones and Shakoo Maku show that S2ED improves sequence-level consistency and character fidelity over strong prompting, large-model planning, and a reference training-based method, under both automatic metrics and human judgments. We also deploy S2ED in an end-to-end story-to-storybook system for children's illustrated stories, with a supplementary video.
title S2ED: From Story to Executable Descriptions for Consistency-Aware Story Illustration
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22448