On a special class of equidistant sets in the Euclidean space

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Nagy, Á., Oláh, M., Stoika, M., Vincze, Cs.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916036446519296
author Nagy, Á.
Oláh, M.
Stoika, M.
Vincze, Cs.
author_facet Nagy, Á.
Oláh, M.
Stoika, M.
Vincze, Cs.
contents An equidistant set in the Euclidean space consists of points having equal distances to both members of a given pair of sets, called focal sets. Since there is no effective formula to compute the distance of a point and a set, it is hard to determine the points of an equidistant set in general. Therefore, it is important to investigate some special cases. In the paper we investigate equidistant sets that can be given as the graph of a function. They are called equidistant functions. In the previously examined conceptual model, one of the focal sets is the horizontal hyperplane through the origin and the other one is the epigraph of a positive-valued, continuous function. The equidistant points form the graph of another function over the hyperplane. In a general situation, the hyperplane is the first-order (linear) approximation for one of the focal sets. A natural idea is to substitute the hyperplane by a circle (sphere) as a second-order (quadratic) approximation for one of the focal sets in more complicated cases. Such a generalization results in a new type of equidistant functions we are going to investigate in the present paper. Before considering the special cases in detail, we present some general observations: a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of equidistant points along the vertical lines, upper/lower equidistant functions, equidistant functions, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the equidistant function, equidistant functions and the minimum operator (a kind of commuting property).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On a special class of equidistant sets in the Euclidean space
Nagy, Á.
Oláh, M.
Stoika, M.
Vincze, Cs.
Metric Geometry
51M04
An equidistant set in the Euclidean space consists of points having equal distances to both members of a given pair of sets, called focal sets. Since there is no effective formula to compute the distance of a point and a set, it is hard to determine the points of an equidistant set in general. Therefore, it is important to investigate some special cases. In the paper we investigate equidistant sets that can be given as the graph of a function. They are called equidistant functions. In the previously examined conceptual model, one of the focal sets is the horizontal hyperplane through the origin and the other one is the epigraph of a positive-valued, continuous function. The equidistant points form the graph of another function over the hyperplane. In a general situation, the hyperplane is the first-order (linear) approximation for one of the focal sets. A natural idea is to substitute the hyperplane by a circle (sphere) as a second-order (quadratic) approximation for one of the focal sets in more complicated cases. Such a generalization results in a new type of equidistant functions we are going to investigate in the present paper. Before considering the special cases in detail, we present some general observations: a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of equidistant points along the vertical lines, upper/lower equidistant functions, equidistant functions, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the equidistant function, equidistant functions and the minimum operator (a kind of commuting property).
title On a special class of equidistant sets in the Euclidean space
topic Metric Geometry
51M04
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22451