Competing incommensurability, electronic correlations, and superconductivity in a hybrid transition metal dichalcogenide

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Hauptverfasser: Souza, Jean C., Haim, Moshe, Crippa, Lorenzo, Bae, Hyeonhu, Fishbein, Edanel, Ruhman, Jonathan, Yan, Binghai, Kanigel, Amit, Valentí, Roser, Avraham, Nurit, Beidenkopf, Haim
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Souza, Jean C.
Haim, Moshe
Crippa, Lorenzo
Bae, Hyeonhu
Fishbein, Edanel
Ruhman, Jonathan
Yan, Binghai
Kanigel, Amit
Valentí, Roser
Avraham, Nurit
Beidenkopf, Haim
author_facet Souza, Jean C.
Haim, Moshe
Crippa, Lorenzo
Bae, Hyeonhu
Fishbein, Edanel
Ruhman, Jonathan
Yan, Binghai
Kanigel, Amit
Valentí, Roser
Avraham, Nurit
Beidenkopf, Haim
contents The engineering of superlattices in two-dimensional van der Waals materials has enabled the realization of rich phase diagrams hosting topological and strongly correlated phases. While incommensurability is widespread in three-dimensional systems, the role of moiré potentials in bulk materials remains largely unexplored. Here, using scanning tunneling microscopy, we demonstrate that a bulk transition-metal dichalcogenide polytype, 4Hb-TaS$_2$, hosts an emergent incommensurate potential between its alternating 1T and 1H layers. Interplay with a concomitant incommensurate charge-density wave suppresses the long-range order of this potential, leading to intricate coupling with electronic correlations in the doped 1T surface layer. Combining density functional theory with dynamical mean-field theory, we show that the lattice mismatch locally modulates the interlayer distance, thereby tuning both hybridization and charge transfer between the correlated 1T and metallic 1H layers. This redistribution of charge drives the system towards a doped Mott regime, in which the remaining local moments become self-screened, giving rise to a zero-bias resonance. We further find that bulk superconductivity competes with both the underlying landscape and the associated charge transfer. Our results establish incommensurate potentials as a previously overlooked ingredient in hybrid transition-metal dichalcogenides, highlighting their central role in the interplay between electronic correlations, charge-density-wave order, and unconventional superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Competing incommensurability, electronic correlations, and superconductivity in a hybrid transition metal dichalcogenide
Souza, Jean C.
Haim, Moshe
Crippa, Lorenzo
Bae, Hyeonhu
Fishbein, Edanel
Ruhman, Jonathan
Yan, Binghai
Kanigel, Amit
Valentí, Roser
Avraham, Nurit
Beidenkopf, Haim
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Superconductivity
The engineering of superlattices in two-dimensional van der Waals materials has enabled the realization of rich phase diagrams hosting topological and strongly correlated phases. While incommensurability is widespread in three-dimensional systems, the role of moiré potentials in bulk materials remains largely unexplored. Here, using scanning tunneling microscopy, we demonstrate that a bulk transition-metal dichalcogenide polytype, 4Hb-TaS$_2$, hosts an emergent incommensurate potential between its alternating 1T and 1H layers. Interplay with a concomitant incommensurate charge-density wave suppresses the long-range order of this potential, leading to intricate coupling with electronic correlations in the doped 1T surface layer. Combining density functional theory with dynamical mean-field theory, we show that the lattice mismatch locally modulates the interlayer distance, thereby tuning both hybridization and charge transfer between the correlated 1T and metallic 1H layers. This redistribution of charge drives the system towards a doped Mott regime, in which the remaining local moments become self-screened, giving rise to a zero-bias resonance. We further find that bulk superconductivity competes with both the underlying landscape and the associated charge transfer. Our results establish incommensurate potentials as a previously overlooked ingredient in hybrid transition-metal dichalcogenides, highlighting their central role in the interplay between electronic correlations, charge-density-wave order, and unconventional superconductivity.
title Competing incommensurability, electronic correlations, and superconductivity in a hybrid transition metal dichalcogenide
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22522