Scene Abstraction for Lexical Semantics: Structured Representations of Situated Meaning

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Hauptverfasser: Cho, Yejin, Erk, Katrin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Cho, Yejin
Erk, Katrin
author_facet Cho, Yejin
Erk, Katrin
contents Coffee and tea share many properties, yet they evoke strikingly different situations, atmospheres, and affective associations. These situated dimensions of word meaning are real and systematic, but they remain implicit in most computational representations of lexical meaning. We propose Scene Abstraction, a framework for constructing structured representations of the interpretive scenes that words participate in across usage contexts. Each scene consists of a Contextual Scene (Events, Entities, Setting) and an expression-centered Expression Profile (Engaged events, Generalizable properties, Evoked emotions), operationalized through few-shot prompting of a large language model. Our contributions are three-fold: (1) a structured representation framework for situated lexical meaning; (2) COCA-Scenes, a dataset of 520 usage instances across 26 keywords for distinct scene identification; and (3) empirical evidence from two experiments suggesting that scenes are reliably identifiable across human observers (82.4% accuracy, +11.8 pp over text-only embeddings) and that our scene profiles more closely align with human interpretation of words in context than ATOMIC-based alternatives (86.4% preference across three semantic dimensions).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scene Abstraction for Lexical Semantics: Structured Representations of Situated Meaning
Cho, Yejin
Erk, Katrin
Computation and Language
Coffee and tea share many properties, yet they evoke strikingly different situations, atmospheres, and affective associations. These situated dimensions of word meaning are real and systematic, but they remain implicit in most computational representations of lexical meaning. We propose Scene Abstraction, a framework for constructing structured representations of the interpretive scenes that words participate in across usage contexts. Each scene consists of a Contextual Scene (Events, Entities, Setting) and an expression-centered Expression Profile (Engaged events, Generalizable properties, Evoked emotions), operationalized through few-shot prompting of a large language model. Our contributions are three-fold: (1) a structured representation framework for situated lexical meaning; (2) COCA-Scenes, a dataset of 520 usage instances across 26 keywords for distinct scene identification; and (3) empirical evidence from two experiments suggesting that scenes are reliably identifiable across human observers (82.4% accuracy, +11.8 pp over text-only embeddings) and that our scene profiles more closely align with human interpretation of words in context than ATOMIC-based alternatives (86.4% preference across three semantic dimensions).
title Scene Abstraction for Lexical Semantics: Structured Representations of Situated Meaning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22542