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Main Authors: Wang, Shanshan, Ye, Fengying, Lyu, Hanjia, Gou, Caiwen, Wu, Junchao, Yao, Jingming, Xu, Chengzhong, Luo, Jiebo, Wong, Derek F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22654
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author Wang, Shanshan
Ye, Fengying
Lyu, Hanjia
Gou, Caiwen
Wu, Junchao
Yao, Jingming
Xu, Chengzhong
Luo, Jiebo
Wong, Derek F.
author_facet Wang, Shanshan
Ye, Fengying
Lyu, Hanjia
Gou, Caiwen
Wu, Junchao
Yao, Jingming
Xu, Chengzhong
Luo, Jiebo
Wong, Derek F.
contents Previous detection studies have shown that LLMs cannot be effectively used as detectors, but these studies have not addressed modern Chinese poetry. Moreover, no relevant research has explored the performance of LLMs in detecting modern Chinese poetry. This paper evaluates and enhances the performance of LLMs as detectors for modern Chinese poetry, and proposes an image-semantic guided poetry detection method. Compared with traditional detection approaches, our method innovatively incorporates images that reflect the content of the poetry. Through example-driven approaches, our method effectively integrates information such as meaning, imagery, and feeling from the image, then forms a complementary judgment with the poem text. Experimental results demonstrate that the LLM detectors based on our method outperform baseline detectors based on plain text, and even surpass the best-performing traditional detector, RoBERTa. The Gemini detector using our method achieves a Macro-F1 score of 85.65%, reaching the state-of-the-art level. The performance improvements of different LLM detectors on multiple LLMs-generated data prove the effectiveness of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seeing the Poem: Image-Semantic Detection of AI-Generated Modern Chinese Poetry with MLLMs
Wang, Shanshan
Ye, Fengying
Lyu, Hanjia
Gou, Caiwen
Wu, Junchao
Yao, Jingming
Xu, Chengzhong
Luo, Jiebo
Wong, Derek F.
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Previous detection studies have shown that LLMs cannot be effectively used as detectors, but these studies have not addressed modern Chinese poetry. Moreover, no relevant research has explored the performance of LLMs in detecting modern Chinese poetry. This paper evaluates and enhances the performance of LLMs as detectors for modern Chinese poetry, and proposes an image-semantic guided poetry detection method. Compared with traditional detection approaches, our method innovatively incorporates images that reflect the content of the poetry. Through example-driven approaches, our method effectively integrates information such as meaning, imagery, and feeling from the image, then forms a complementary judgment with the poem text. Experimental results demonstrate that the LLM detectors based on our method outperform baseline detectors based on plain text, and even surpass the best-performing traditional detector, RoBERTa. The Gemini detector using our method achieves a Macro-F1 score of 85.65%, reaching the state-of-the-art level. The performance improvements of different LLM detectors on multiple LLMs-generated data prove the effectiveness of our method.
title Seeing the Poem: Image-Semantic Detection of AI-Generated Modern Chinese Poetry with MLLMs
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22654