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Autore principale: Kryshtal, Andrii
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22720
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author Kryshtal, Andrii
author_facet Kryshtal, Andrii
contents AI models are already deployed in societies affected by armed conflict, and journalists, humanitarian workers, governments and ordinary citizens rely on them for information or for their work processes. No established practice exists for checking whether their outputs can make those conflicts worse. We tested nine model configurations from four providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, DeepSeek, xAI) on 90 multi-turn scenarios designed to surface misaligned behaviour in conflict contexts: false equivalence between documented atrocities, denial of genocide, and failure to recognise ethnic slurs, among others. When such outputs feed into journalism, humanitarian reporting, or public debate, they can deepen divisions in fragile societies. Failure rates span 6\% to 47\% between the best and worst performing models, which makes model choice a safety question in its own right and when users pushed for ``balance'' in cases where international courts have already assigned responsibility, five of nine configurations failed 80 to 100 percent of the time. We release the first evaluation framework for this domain and propose adding it to alignment evaluation portfolios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can AI Make Conflicts Worse? An Alignment Failure in LLM Deployment Across Conflict Contexts
Kryshtal, Andrii
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
I.2.7; K.4.1
AI models are already deployed in societies affected by armed conflict, and journalists, humanitarian workers, governments and ordinary citizens rely on them for information or for their work processes. No established practice exists for checking whether their outputs can make those conflicts worse. We tested nine model configurations from four providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, DeepSeek, xAI) on 90 multi-turn scenarios designed to surface misaligned behaviour in conflict contexts: false equivalence between documented atrocities, denial of genocide, and failure to recognise ethnic slurs, among others. When such outputs feed into journalism, humanitarian reporting, or public debate, they can deepen divisions in fragile societies. Failure rates span 6\% to 47\% between the best and worst performing models, which makes model choice a safety question in its own right and when users pushed for ``balance'' in cases where international courts have already assigned responsibility, five of nine configurations failed 80 to 100 percent of the time. We release the first evaluation framework for this domain and propose adding it to alignment evaluation portfolios.
title Can AI Make Conflicts Worse? An Alignment Failure in LLM Deployment Across Conflict Contexts
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
I.2.7; K.4.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22720