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Autores principales: Yang, Yan, Gao, Bin, Yuan, Ya-xiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22736
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author Yang, Yan
Gao, Bin
Yuan, Ya-xiang
author_facet Yang, Yan
Gao, Bin
Yuan, Ya-xiang
contents Optimization over the intersection of two manifolds arises in a broad range of applications, but is hindered by the coupled geometry of the feasible region. In this paper, we prove that the regularities -- clean intersection and intrinsic transversality -- are equivalent, which yields a tractable projection onto the tangent space of the intersection. Therefore, we propose a geometric method that employs a retraction on only one manifold and updates the iterate along two orthogonal directions. Specifically, the iterates stay on one manifold, and the two directions are responsible for asymptotically approaching the other manifold and decreasing the objective function, respectively. Under intrinsic transversality, we derive the convergence rate for both the feasibility and optimality measures, and show that every accumulation point is first-order stationary. Numerical experiments on problems stemming from sparse and low-rank optimization, including fitting spherical data, approximating hyperbolic embeddings on real data, and computing compressed modes, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization over the intersection of manifolds
Yang, Yan
Gao, Bin
Yuan, Ya-xiang
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
65K05, 90C30, 90C46
Optimization over the intersection of two manifolds arises in a broad range of applications, but is hindered by the coupled geometry of the feasible region. In this paper, we prove that the regularities -- clean intersection and intrinsic transversality -- are equivalent, which yields a tractable projection onto the tangent space of the intersection. Therefore, we propose a geometric method that employs a retraction on only one manifold and updates the iterate along two orthogonal directions. Specifically, the iterates stay on one manifold, and the two directions are responsible for asymptotically approaching the other manifold and decreasing the objective function, respectively. Under intrinsic transversality, we derive the convergence rate for both the feasibility and optimality measures, and show that every accumulation point is first-order stationary. Numerical experiments on problems stemming from sparse and low-rank optimization, including fitting spherical data, approximating hyperbolic embeddings on real data, and computing compressed modes, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title Optimization over the intersection of manifolds
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
65K05, 90C30, 90C46
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22736