Remember to be Curious: Episodic Context and Persistent Worlds for 3D Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goli, Lily, Kerr, Justin, Reda, Daniele, Jacobson, Alec, Tagliasacchi, Andrea, Kanazawa, Angjoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Goli, Lily
Kerr, Justin
Reda, Daniele
Jacobson, Alec
Tagliasacchi, Andrea
Kanazawa, Angjoo
author_facet Goli, Lily
Kerr, Justin
Reda, Daniele
Jacobson, Alec
Tagliasacchi, Andrea
Kanazawa, Angjoo
contents Exploration is a prerequisite for learning useful behaviors in sparse-reward, long-horizon tasks, particularly within 3D environments. Curiosity-driven reinforcement learning addresses this via intrinsic rewards derived from the mismatch between the agent's predictive model of the world and reality. However, translating this intrinsic motivation to complex, photorealistic environments remains difficult, as agents can become trapped in local loops and receive fresh rewards for revisiting forgotten states. In this work, we demonstrate that this failure stems from a lack of spatial persistence and episodic context. We show that effective curiosity requires a model of the world that is persistent and continuously updated, paired with an agent that maintains an episodic trajectory history to navigate toward novel regions. We achieve this using an online 3D reconstruction as a persistent model of the world, while the agent policy is parameterized as a sequence model over RGB observations to maintain episodic context. This design enables effective exploration during training while allowing the agent to navigate using solely RGB frames at deployment. Trained purely via curiosity on HM3D, our agent outperforms RL-based active mapping baselines and generalizes zero-shot to Gibson and AI-generated worlds. Our end-to-end policy enables efficient adaptation to downstream tasks, such as apple picking and image-goal navigation, outperforming from-scratch baselines. Please see video results at https://recuriosity.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Remember to be Curious: Episodic Context and Persistent Worlds for 3D Exploration
Goli, Lily
Kerr, Justin
Reda, Daniele
Jacobson, Alec
Tagliasacchi, Andrea
Kanazawa, Angjoo
Machine Learning
Exploration is a prerequisite for learning useful behaviors in sparse-reward, long-horizon tasks, particularly within 3D environments. Curiosity-driven reinforcement learning addresses this via intrinsic rewards derived from the mismatch between the agent's predictive model of the world and reality. However, translating this intrinsic motivation to complex, photorealistic environments remains difficult, as agents can become trapped in local loops and receive fresh rewards for revisiting forgotten states. In this work, we demonstrate that this failure stems from a lack of spatial persistence and episodic context. We show that effective curiosity requires a model of the world that is persistent and continuously updated, paired with an agent that maintains an episodic trajectory history to navigate toward novel regions. We achieve this using an online 3D reconstruction as a persistent model of the world, while the agent policy is parameterized as a sequence model over RGB observations to maintain episodic context. This design enables effective exploration during training while allowing the agent to navigate using solely RGB frames at deployment. Trained purely via curiosity on HM3D, our agent outperforms RL-based active mapping baselines and generalizes zero-shot to Gibson and AI-generated worlds. Our end-to-end policy enables efficient adaptation to downstream tasks, such as apple picking and image-goal navigation, outperforming from-scratch baselines. Please see video results at https://recuriosity.github.io/.
title Remember to be Curious: Episodic Context and Persistent Worlds for 3D Exploration
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22814