Cambrian-P: Pose-Grounded Video Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Jihan, Zhao, Zifan, Pan, Xichen, Yang, Shusheng, Zhang, Junyi, Kang, Bingyi, Xu, Hu, Xie, Saining
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yang, Jihan
Zhao, Zifan
Pan, Xichen
Yang, Shusheng
Zhang, Junyi
Kang, Bingyi
Xu, Hu
Xie, Saining
author_facet Yang, Jihan
Zhao, Zifan
Pan, Xichen
Yang, Shusheng
Zhang, Junyi
Kang, Bingyi
Xu, Hu
Xie, Saining
contents Camera pose matters. The position and orientation of each viewpoint define a shared spatial coordinate frame that relates observations across video frames. Yet this signal is largely absent from multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) for video understanding, which process frames as isolated 2D snapshots, instead of the persistent scene humans perceive. We revisit pose as a lightweight supervisory signal and introduce Cambrian-P, a video MLLM augmented with per-frame learnable camera tokens and a pose regression head. With a carefully designed sampling scheme, the model achieves substantial gains of 4.5-6.5% on spatial reasoning benchmarks such as VSI-Bench, generalizes across eight additional spatial and general video QA benchmarks, and, as a byproduct, achieves state of the art streaming pose estimation on ScanNet. Surprisingly, training on pseudo-annotated poses from in-the-wild video further improves general video QA benchmarks, showing pose helps beyond spatial reasoning. Together, these results position camera pose as a fundamental signal for video models that reason about the physical world.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cambrian-P: Pose-Grounded Video Understanding
Yang, Jihan
Zhao, Zifan
Pan, Xichen
Yang, Shusheng
Zhang, Junyi
Kang, Bingyi
Xu, Hu
Xie, Saining
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Camera pose matters. The position and orientation of each viewpoint define a shared spatial coordinate frame that relates observations across video frames. Yet this signal is largely absent from multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) for video understanding, which process frames as isolated 2D snapshots, instead of the persistent scene humans perceive. We revisit pose as a lightweight supervisory signal and introduce Cambrian-P, a video MLLM augmented with per-frame learnable camera tokens and a pose regression head. With a carefully designed sampling scheme, the model achieves substantial gains of 4.5-6.5% on spatial reasoning benchmarks such as VSI-Bench, generalizes across eight additional spatial and general video QA benchmarks, and, as a byproduct, achieves state of the art streaming pose estimation on ScanNet. Surprisingly, training on pseudo-annotated poses from in-the-wild video further improves general video QA benchmarks, showing pose helps beyond spatial reasoning. Together, these results position camera pose as a fundamental signal for video models that reason about the physical world.
title Cambrian-P: Pose-Grounded Video Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22819