Performance Bounds for Rollout Policies in Stochastic Shortest Path Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hansson, Anders, Wahlberg, Bo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hansson, Anders
Wahlberg, Bo
author_facet Hansson, Anders
Wahlberg, Bo
contents This paper concerns rollout and certainty-equivalent rollout policies for stochastic shortest path problems with absorbing terminal states. The main result provides a direct non-asymptotic performance certificate for a fixed rollout policy: the loss relative to the optimal value is controlled by the uniform accuracy of the value approximation and by the expected time for which the rollout closed loop remains away from the terminal state. Thus, in the undiscounted transient setting, the expected hitting time plays the role of a discount or finite-horizon parameter in more standard approximate dynamic programming bounds. This paper also gives a performance-difference identity showing that suboptimality is exactly accumulated through the transient occupation measure, and a deterministic sharpness example showing that the hitting-time factor is unavoidable. Finally, consequences under uniform hitting-time and Foster-Lyapunov drift conditions are given, and extend the argument to certainty-equivalent rollout by adding a separate local model-mismatch term.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_22965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Bounds for Rollout Policies in Stochastic Shortest Path Problems
Hansson, Anders
Wahlberg, Bo
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This paper concerns rollout and certainty-equivalent rollout policies for stochastic shortest path problems with absorbing terminal states. The main result provides a direct non-asymptotic performance certificate for a fixed rollout policy: the loss relative to the optimal value is controlled by the uniform accuracy of the value approximation and by the expected time for which the rollout closed loop remains away from the terminal state. Thus, in the undiscounted transient setting, the expected hitting time plays the role of a discount or finite-horizon parameter in more standard approximate dynamic programming bounds. This paper also gives a performance-difference identity showing that suboptimality is exactly accumulated through the transient occupation measure, and a deterministic sharpness example showing that the hitting-time factor is unavoidable. Finally, consequences under uniform hitting-time and Foster-Lyapunov drift conditions are given, and extend the argument to certainty-equivalent rollout by adding a separate local model-mismatch term.
title Performance Bounds for Rollout Policies in Stochastic Shortest Path Problems
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22965