A Complete Spectral Analysis of the CEV Operator with Applications to Arbitrage

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beretta, Filippo, Kogelbauer, Florian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Beretta, Filippo
Kogelbauer, Florian
author_facet Beretta, Filippo
Kogelbauer, Florian
contents We provide a complete Sturm--Liouville spectral analysis of the Constant Elasticity of Variance (CEV) operator. By transforming the corresponding Fokker--Planck operator into a generalized Laguerre operator, we explicitly characterize its self-adjoint extensions, boundary conditions, spectra, and eigenfunctions across all elasticity regimes. We then relate these spectral features to arbitrage phenomena in the CEV model, showing how boundary behavior and positive harmonic functions encode the distinction between attainable-boundary arbitrage mechanisms and strict-local-martingale bubble regimes. The result is an explicit operator-theoretic perspective on the link between CEV dynamics, no-arbitrage, and spectral theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Complete Spectral Analysis of the CEV Operator with Applications to Arbitrage
Beretta, Filippo
Kogelbauer, Florian
Spectral Theory
Probability
We provide a complete Sturm--Liouville spectral analysis of the Constant Elasticity of Variance (CEV) operator. By transforming the corresponding Fokker--Planck operator into a generalized Laguerre operator, we explicitly characterize its self-adjoint extensions, boundary conditions, spectra, and eigenfunctions across all elasticity regimes. We then relate these spectral features to arbitrage phenomena in the CEV model, showing how boundary behavior and positive harmonic functions encode the distinction between attainable-boundary arbitrage mechanisms and strict-local-martingale bubble regimes. The result is an explicit operator-theoretic perspective on the link between CEV dynamics, no-arbitrage, and spectral theory.
title A Complete Spectral Analysis of the CEV Operator with Applications to Arbitrage
topic Spectral Theory
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23009