Millimeter-wave Imaging for Anthropometric Body Measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Senne, Miriam, Killeen, Benjamin D., Baur, Christoph, Navab, Nassir, Farshad, Azade
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Senne, Miriam
Killeen, Benjamin D.
Baur, Christoph
Navab, Nassir
Farshad, Azade
author_facet Senne, Miriam
Killeen, Benjamin D.
Baur, Christoph
Navab, Nassir
Farshad, Azade
contents Body shape and circumferences are clinically informative biomarkers for risk stratification, including measures such as waist to hip ratio, limb and trunk girths, yet conventional tools such as manual tape measures and optical scanners often require undressing and sustained poses. These demands slow workflows, compromise dignity, and exclude many older adults and people with limited mobility. To make measurement fast and contactless, we leverage millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar, which preserves privacy and operates through typical clothing, enabling quick full-body acquisition. In this work, we present a new optimization-based framework to recover 3D human shape and extract a comprehensive set of anthropometric measurements from volumetric mmWave data. Our method introduces a weighted registration pipeline that fits a parametric body model (SMPL) directly to the noisy mmWave point cloud. The core of our contribution is a vertex-weighting strategy that modulates a Chamfer energy function for reliable surface alignment and noise elimination. We further stabilize the fit by incorporating a foot-ground plane constraint and pose priors, optimizing directly for the SMPL parameters. Together, these components enable a fast, privacy preserving workflow that delivers high fidelity body shape and measurements through clothing without cameras or disrobing and with minimal cooperation, supporting frequent risk oriented assessments in clinics and care facilities for patients of all ages and mobility levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Millimeter-wave Imaging for Anthropometric Body Measurement
Senne, Miriam
Killeen, Benjamin D.
Baur, Christoph
Navab, Nassir
Farshad, Azade
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Body shape and circumferences are clinically informative biomarkers for risk stratification, including measures such as waist to hip ratio, limb and trunk girths, yet conventional tools such as manual tape measures and optical scanners often require undressing and sustained poses. These demands slow workflows, compromise dignity, and exclude many older adults and people with limited mobility. To make measurement fast and contactless, we leverage millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar, which preserves privacy and operates through typical clothing, enabling quick full-body acquisition. In this work, we present a new optimization-based framework to recover 3D human shape and extract a comprehensive set of anthropometric measurements from volumetric mmWave data. Our method introduces a weighted registration pipeline that fits a parametric body model (SMPL) directly to the noisy mmWave point cloud. The core of our contribution is a vertex-weighting strategy that modulates a Chamfer energy function for reliable surface alignment and noise elimination. We further stabilize the fit by incorporating a foot-ground plane constraint and pose priors, optimizing directly for the SMPL parameters. Together, these components enable a fast, privacy preserving workflow that delivers high fidelity body shape and measurements through clothing without cameras or disrobing and with minimal cooperation, supporting frequent risk oriented assessments in clinics and care facilities for patients of all ages and mobility levels.
title Millimeter-wave Imaging for Anthropometric Body Measurement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23064