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Autores principales: Sonigra, Romil V., Kumar, P. R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23089
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author Sonigra, Romil V.
Kumar, P. R.
author_facet Sonigra, Romil V.
Kumar, P. R.
contents Model-based reinforcement learning improves sample efficiency by learning a world model. However, existing latent world models such as DreamerV3 do not explicitly enforce local smoothness in their learned transition dynamics, leaving a useful inductive bias for transition dynamics learning unexploited. We propose GPLD, a gradient-penalized latent dynamics regularizer for DreamerV3 that applies a row-wise Jacobian penalty to the posterior latent distribution to encourage locally smooth transition learning. We show that this penalty can be interpreted as the continuous-latent analog of finite-difference smoothing of transition laws in discrete embedded-state MDPs, and estimate it efficiently using Hutchinson-style stochastic probes. Empirically, across DeepMind Control proprioceptive tasks, GPLD improves aggregate sample efficiency, with particularly strong gains on higher-complexity locomotion environments. On more challenging quadruped tasks, GPLD reaches high-return behavior earlier and exhibits more consistent late-stage learning over longer horizons. Explicit local smoothness regularization is a simple and effective way to improve latent world models for smooth continuous control environments. Code for GPLD is available at github.com/romils9/gpld-mbrl .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dreaming Smoothly and Sample Efficiently with Gradient Penalized Latent Dynamics
Sonigra, Romil V.
Kumar, P. R.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.8; I.2.9
Model-based reinforcement learning improves sample efficiency by learning a world model. However, existing latent world models such as DreamerV3 do not explicitly enforce local smoothness in their learned transition dynamics, leaving a useful inductive bias for transition dynamics learning unexploited. We propose GPLD, a gradient-penalized latent dynamics regularizer for DreamerV3 that applies a row-wise Jacobian penalty to the posterior latent distribution to encourage locally smooth transition learning. We show that this penalty can be interpreted as the continuous-latent analog of finite-difference smoothing of transition laws in discrete embedded-state MDPs, and estimate it efficiently using Hutchinson-style stochastic probes. Empirically, across DeepMind Control proprioceptive tasks, GPLD improves aggregate sample efficiency, with particularly strong gains on higher-complexity locomotion environments. On more challenging quadruped tasks, GPLD reaches high-return behavior earlier and exhibits more consistent late-stage learning over longer horizons. Explicit local smoothness regularization is a simple and effective way to improve latent world models for smooth continuous control environments. Code for GPLD is available at github.com/romils9/gpld-mbrl .
title Dreaming Smoothly and Sample Efficiently with Gradient Penalized Latent Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.8; I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23089