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Main Authors: Cappanera, Loic, Jaramillo, Gabriela, Siktar, Joshua M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23106
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author Cappanera, Loic
Jaramillo, Gabriela
Siktar, Joshua M.
author_facet Cappanera, Loic
Jaramillo, Gabriela
Siktar, Joshua M.
contents In this paper we consider a nonlinear equation $-\mathcal{L} u(x) = f(x, u(x))$ with a super-quadratic nonlinearity, $f$, and a nonlocal operator, $\mathcal{L}$, generated by a special class of radially symmetric $L^1$ convolution kernels with finite second moments. The assumptions on this operator are mild and allow for a variety of kernels used in biological and physical applications, including kernels with algebraic decay and sign changing kernels. Using the strong nonlinearities present in the equation, we prove the existence of nontrivial solutions using the classical Mountain Pass Theorem, a central result in minimax theory that equates solutions of our equation to critical points of a corresponding energy functional. This existence result holds with both homogeneous nonlocal Dirichlet and nonlocal Neumann boundary conditions. We supplement these theoretical results with numerical simulations for various nonlinearities with odd maximal degree in the unknown $u$. The numerical scheme exploits the resulting energy landscape which allows one to adapt a gradient descent algorithm.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Mountain-Pass Algorithm for Nonlocal Problems with Super-quadratic Nonlinearities
Cappanera, Loic
Jaramillo, Gabriela
Siktar, Joshua M.
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper we consider a nonlinear equation $-\mathcal{L} u(x) = f(x, u(x))$ with a super-quadratic nonlinearity, $f$, and a nonlocal operator, $\mathcal{L}$, generated by a special class of radially symmetric $L^1$ convolution kernels with finite second moments. The assumptions on this operator are mild and allow for a variety of kernels used in biological and physical applications, including kernels with algebraic decay and sign changing kernels. Using the strong nonlinearities present in the equation, we prove the existence of nontrivial solutions using the classical Mountain Pass Theorem, a central result in minimax theory that equates solutions of our equation to critical points of a corresponding energy functional. This existence result holds with both homogeneous nonlocal Dirichlet and nonlocal Neumann boundary conditions. We supplement these theoretical results with numerical simulations for various nonlinearities with odd maximal degree in the unknown $u$. The numerical scheme exploits the resulting energy landscape which allows one to adapt a gradient descent algorithm.
title A Mountain-Pass Algorithm for Nonlocal Problems with Super-quadratic Nonlinearities
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23106