Deep-Learning-Aided Successive Cancellation List Flip Decoding for Polar Codes

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liang, Fu-Siang, Lu, Shan, Ueng, Yeong-Luh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917522875351040
author Liang, Fu-Siang
Lu, Shan
Ueng, Yeong-Luh
author_facet Liang, Fu-Siang
Lu, Shan
Ueng, Yeong-Luh
contents Polar codes are the first error-correcting code proven to achieve channel capacity based on infinite code length. The Successive Cancellation List Flip (SCLF) decoding algorithm was proposed by flipping an erroneous bit during the next decoding attempt. To identify the erroneous bits, the Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) is used to indicate the reliability of each decision bit. To improve the accuracy of the erroneous bit prediction, we propose deep-learning-aided (DL-aided) SCLF decoding algorithms. We first offer a stacked LSTM network that contains new features to train our models, which are able to improve the accuracy of the prediction of positions of erroneous bits. Then we separately train the stacked LSTM models to predict the position of both the first and second erroneous bits and whether to continue flipping. As a result, the DL-aided SCLF decoding algorithms based on the proposed stacked LSTM \mbox{flip-1} model, stacked LSTM \mbox{flip-2} model, and the stacked LSTM \mbox{continue-flipping} check (CFC) model are able to provide a better performance at a lower number of average decoding attempts when compared to other state-of-the-art decoding algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep-Learning-Aided Successive Cancellation List Flip Decoding for Polar Codes
Liang, Fu-Siang
Lu, Shan
Ueng, Yeong-Luh
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Polar codes are the first error-correcting code proven to achieve channel capacity based on infinite code length. The Successive Cancellation List Flip (SCLF) decoding algorithm was proposed by flipping an erroneous bit during the next decoding attempt. To identify the erroneous bits, the Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) is used to indicate the reliability of each decision bit. To improve the accuracy of the erroneous bit prediction, we propose deep-learning-aided (DL-aided) SCLF decoding algorithms. We first offer a stacked LSTM network that contains new features to train our models, which are able to improve the accuracy of the prediction of positions of erroneous bits. Then we separately train the stacked LSTM models to predict the position of both the first and second erroneous bits and whether to continue flipping. As a result, the DL-aided SCLF decoding algorithms based on the proposed stacked LSTM \mbox{flip-1} model, stacked LSTM \mbox{flip-2} model, and the stacked LSTM \mbox{continue-flipping} check (CFC) model are able to provide a better performance at a lower number of average decoding attempts when compared to other state-of-the-art decoding algorithms.
title Deep-Learning-Aided Successive Cancellation List Flip Decoding for Polar Codes
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23124