MixFake: Benchmarking and Enhancing Audio Deepfake Detection in Diverse Real-world Mixed Audio

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Qingcao, Lin, Yipeng, Lian, Weichen, Ba, Zhongjie, Cheng, Peng, Lian, Zhichao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Li, Qingcao
Lin, Yipeng
Lian, Weichen
Ba, Zhongjie
Cheng, Peng
Lian, Zhichao
author_facet Li, Qingcao
Lin, Yipeng
Lian, Weichen
Ba, Zhongjie
Cheng, Peng
Lian, Zhichao
contents Speech deepfake detection has achieved remarkable success in clean environments but faces significant challenges in complex, real-world scenarios where speech is often mixed with background music or noise. Current state-of-the-art methods rely on semantic features from self-supervised learning (SSL) models, which often fail when processing non-speech or mixed-source audio. In this paper, we first introduce MixFake, a large-scale benchmark dataset designed to simulate diverse acoustic environments with varying SNR levels and mixed authenticity components. To address the "semantic-centric" limitation, we propose a Multi-stream Prompt Tuning framework that injects signal-level priors into SSL backbones. By integrating base, frequency, and texture streams through deep prompt injection, our model effectively captures acoustic artifacts. Experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing baselines, achieving a 0.95% EER in foreground detection and a substantial 7.72% absolute improvement in complex background detection tasks. Our dataset and code are available at https://github.com/saltfish233/MixFake.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MixFake: Benchmarking and Enhancing Audio Deepfake Detection in Diverse Real-world Mixed Audio
Li, Qingcao
Lin, Yipeng
Lian, Weichen
Ba, Zhongjie
Cheng, Peng
Lian, Zhichao
Sound
Multimedia
Speech deepfake detection has achieved remarkable success in clean environments but faces significant challenges in complex, real-world scenarios where speech is often mixed with background music or noise. Current state-of-the-art methods rely on semantic features from self-supervised learning (SSL) models, which often fail when processing non-speech or mixed-source audio. In this paper, we first introduce MixFake, a large-scale benchmark dataset designed to simulate diverse acoustic environments with varying SNR levels and mixed authenticity components. To address the "semantic-centric" limitation, we propose a Multi-stream Prompt Tuning framework that injects signal-level priors into SSL backbones. By integrating base, frequency, and texture streams through deep prompt injection, our model effectively captures acoustic artifacts. Experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing baselines, achieving a 0.95% EER in foreground detection and a substantial 7.72% absolute improvement in complex background detection tasks. Our dataset and code are available at https://github.com/saltfish233/MixFake.
title MixFake: Benchmarking and Enhancing Audio Deepfake Detection in Diverse Real-world Mixed Audio
topic Sound
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23201