A Simple Plug-in for Improving Eviction-Based KV Cache Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yuping, Ding, Jiayuan, Xing, Yue, He, Pengfei, Tang, Jiliang, Mukherjee, Subhabrata
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lin, Yuping
Ding, Jiayuan
Xing, Yue
He, Pengfei
Tang, Jiliang
Mukherjee, Subhabrata
author_facet Lin, Yuping
Ding, Jiayuan
Xing, Yue
He, Pengfei
Tang, Jiliang
Mukherjee, Subhabrata
contents KV cache growth is a major bottleneck for long-context inference in large language models. Existing methods are often dominated by binary eviction or representation approximation, which may underutilize tokens that are not critical for exact retention but are still reconstructable. We present VECTOR, a plug-and-play augmentation for eviction-based pipelines that introduces three-way token routing: retention, approximation, and eviction. VECTOR combines an importance signal from the base scorer with a reconstructability signal from an offline-calibrated regression-based value estimation. By leveraging reconstructability, VECTOR recovers useful value information that would otherwise be irreversibly lost under binary eviction, while preserving key vectors for attention routing stability. Experimental results show that VECTOR improves quality-memory trade-offs under medium-to-high compression, with especially clear gains in stricter budget regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simple Plug-in for Improving Eviction-Based KV Cache Compression
Lin, Yuping
Ding, Jiayuan
Xing, Yue
He, Pengfei
Tang, Jiliang
Mukherjee, Subhabrata
Machine Learning
KV cache growth is a major bottleneck for long-context inference in large language models. Existing methods are often dominated by binary eviction or representation approximation, which may underutilize tokens that are not critical for exact retention but are still reconstructable. We present VECTOR, a plug-and-play augmentation for eviction-based pipelines that introduces three-way token routing: retention, approximation, and eviction. VECTOR combines an importance signal from the base scorer with a reconstructability signal from an offline-calibrated regression-based value estimation. By leveraging reconstructability, VECTOR recovers useful value information that would otherwise be irreversibly lost under binary eviction, while preserving key vectors for attention routing stability. Experimental results show that VECTOR improves quality-memory trade-offs under medium-to-high compression, with especially clear gains in stricter budget regimes.
title A Simple Plug-in for Improving Eviction-Based KV Cache Compression
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23258