Maximum Probability of Independence in Transitive Matroids

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Kovačević, Mladen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kovačević, Mladen
author_facet Kovačević, Mladen
contents Let $M$ be a matroid on a finite ground set $E$, and suppose that the automorphism group of $M$ acts transitively on $E$. We show the following: if $X_1,\ldots,X_K$ are sampled independently from a distribution $p$ on $E$, then the probability that the samples are distinct and that $\{X_1,\ldots,X_K\}$ is an independent set in $M$ is quasi-concave in $p$ and maximized when $p$ is uniform. As a corollary, for a random $K\times N$ matrix over a finite field whose rows are sampled independently from an arbitrary distribution on nonzero projective row classes, the uniform distribution on projective space maximizes the probability of full row rank. In this particular case we also establish the uniqueness of the maximizer and global quadratic stability, while a simple example illustrates that uniqueness and stability need not hold for arbitrary transitive matroids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximum Probability of Independence in Transitive Matroids
Kovačević, Mladen
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Probability
05B35, 05B25, 15B52, 60C05
Let $M$ be a matroid on a finite ground set $E$, and suppose that the automorphism group of $M$ acts transitively on $E$. We show the following: if $X_1,\ldots,X_K$ are sampled independently from a distribution $p$ on $E$, then the probability that the samples are distinct and that $\{X_1,\ldots,X_K\}$ is an independent set in $M$ is quasi-concave in $p$ and maximized when $p$ is uniform. As a corollary, for a random $K\times N$ matrix over a finite field whose rows are sampled independently from an arbitrary distribution on nonzero projective row classes, the uniform distribution on projective space maximizes the probability of full row rank. In this particular case we also establish the uniqueness of the maximizer and global quadratic stability, while a simple example illustrates that uniqueness and stability need not hold for arbitrary transitive matroids.
title Maximum Probability of Independence in Transitive Matroids
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Probability
05B35, 05B25, 15B52, 60C05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23291