Generalized Rank Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tu, Jiyuan, Wu, Suqi, Zhang, Yichen, Zhou, Wen-Xin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Tu, Jiyuan
Wu, Suqi
Zhang, Yichen
Zhou, Wen-Xin
author_facet Tu, Jiyuan
Wu, Suqi
Zhang, Yichen
Zhou, Wen-Xin
contents Rank regression offers robustness to outliers and heavy-tailed response distributions, invariance to monotonic transformations, and improved efficiency under non-Gaussian errors, making it a versatile tool for analyzing complex data. This paper introduces Generalized Rank Regression (GRR), an extension of classical rank-based methods that accommodates non-monotonic score functions. While aimed at enhancing the statistical efficiency of robust estimators, this generalization results in a potentially non-convex and non-smooth objective function, presenting challenges for both theoretical analysis and algorithmic implementation. We derive a non-asymptotic Bahadur representation of the proposed estimator and establish its asymptotic normality under mild conditions. To address the optimization challenges, we propose a new two-stage sub-gradient descent algorithm that enables efficient computation of GRR estimators with desirable statistical properties. Furthermore, we develop a multiplier bootstrap procedure for conducting statistical inference. A close connection between GRR and variants of quantile regression is uncovered, which demonstrates that GRR and composite quantile regression share asymptotically equivalent variances. The advantages of GRR are illustrated through extensive simulation studies and a real data application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Rank Regression
Tu, Jiyuan
Wu, Suqi
Zhang, Yichen
Zhou, Wen-Xin
Methodology
Rank regression offers robustness to outliers and heavy-tailed response distributions, invariance to monotonic transformations, and improved efficiency under non-Gaussian errors, making it a versatile tool for analyzing complex data. This paper introduces Generalized Rank Regression (GRR), an extension of classical rank-based methods that accommodates non-monotonic score functions. While aimed at enhancing the statistical efficiency of robust estimators, this generalization results in a potentially non-convex and non-smooth objective function, presenting challenges for both theoretical analysis and algorithmic implementation. We derive a non-asymptotic Bahadur representation of the proposed estimator and establish its asymptotic normality under mild conditions. To address the optimization challenges, we propose a new two-stage sub-gradient descent algorithm that enables efficient computation of GRR estimators with desirable statistical properties. Furthermore, we develop a multiplier bootstrap procedure for conducting statistical inference. A close connection between GRR and variants of quantile regression is uncovered, which demonstrates that GRR and composite quantile regression share asymptotically equivalent variances. The advantages of GRR are illustrated through extensive simulation studies and a real data application.
title Generalized Rank Regression
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23318