Prudent-Banker: No Extra Fees for Baseline Safety in Adversarial Bandits With and Without Delays

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hu, Ting, Cai, Luanda, Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis, Emmanouil-Vasileios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910247672610816
author Hu, Ting
Cai, Luanda
Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis, Emmanouil-Vasileios
author_facet Hu, Ting
Cai, Luanda
Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis, Emmanouil-Vasileios
contents We study adversarial multi-armed bandits with and without delayed feedback under a safety-aware goal: achieving minimax-optimal worst-case regret while keeping nearly constant regret relative to a designated "safe" baseline policy. Existing approaches can balance this trade-off with immediate feedback for smooth comparators, but arbitrary delays can mistime transitions between conservatism and exploration, endangering the safety guarantee. To bridge this gap, we propose Prudent-Banker, a novel algorithm that combines a delay-adapted variant of Online Mirror Descent with a modified phased-aggression mechanism. Its key technical contribution is a delay-calibrated restart threshold that rigorously accounts for the worst-case distortion induced by unobserved feedback and reliably detects comparator suboptimality. We also establish new lower bounds for safety-constrained adversarial delayed bandits, showing that the regret guarantees of Prudent-Banker are unimprovable, up to logarithmic factors, under the baseline-safety requirement. To the best of our knowledge, Prudent-Banker is the first algorithm to achieve the optimal safety--robustness trade-off: pseudo-regret $\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{T}+\sqrt{D})$ together with $\widetilde{O}(1)$ regret against the safe comparator, both with and without delays. Experiments across diverse delay distributions show that, unlike standard delay-robust baselines, Prudent-Banker effectively balances safety and learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prudent-Banker: No Extra Fees for Baseline Safety in Adversarial Bandits With and Without Delays
Hu, Ting
Cai, Luanda
Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis, Emmanouil-Vasileios
Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study adversarial multi-armed bandits with and without delayed feedback under a safety-aware goal: achieving minimax-optimal worst-case regret while keeping nearly constant regret relative to a designated "safe" baseline policy. Existing approaches can balance this trade-off with immediate feedback for smooth comparators, but arbitrary delays can mistime transitions between conservatism and exploration, endangering the safety guarantee. To bridge this gap, we propose Prudent-Banker, a novel algorithm that combines a delay-adapted variant of Online Mirror Descent with a modified phased-aggression mechanism. Its key technical contribution is a delay-calibrated restart threshold that rigorously accounts for the worst-case distortion induced by unobserved feedback and reliably detects comparator suboptimality. We also establish new lower bounds for safety-constrained adversarial delayed bandits, showing that the regret guarantees of Prudent-Banker are unimprovable, up to logarithmic factors, under the baseline-safety requirement. To the best of our knowledge, Prudent-Banker is the first algorithm to achieve the optimal safety--robustness trade-off: pseudo-regret $\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{T}+\sqrt{D})$ together with $\widetilde{O}(1)$ regret against the safe comparator, both with and without delays. Experiments across diverse delay distributions show that, unlike standard delay-robust baselines, Prudent-Banker effectively balances safety and learning.
title Prudent-Banker: No Extra Fees for Baseline Safety in Adversarial Bandits With and Without Delays
topic Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23351