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Autori principali: Scholes, Stirling, Forsythe, Alissa, Dyer, Courtney, Gilligan, Amy, Lythgoe, Karen, Jenkins, Jenny, Mrozowski, Marcin, Smith, Jack-Andrew, Ingleby, Stuart
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23394
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author Scholes, Stirling
Forsythe, Alissa
Dyer, Courtney
Gilligan, Amy
Lythgoe, Karen
Jenkins, Jenny
Mrozowski, Marcin
Smith, Jack-Andrew
Ingleby, Stuart
author_facet Scholes, Stirling
Forsythe, Alissa
Dyer, Courtney
Gilligan, Amy
Lythgoe, Karen
Jenkins, Jenny
Mrozowski, Marcin
Smith, Jack-Andrew
Ingleby, Stuart
contents Geomagnetic surveys provide insight into the subsurface for a range of applications, from fundamental understanding of geological processes, to mineral exploration and locating unexploded ordnance. A persistent challenge in performing such geomagnetic surveys is the joint problem of anthropogenic noise rejection and spatial aliasing, where the limited bandwidth (< 10 Hz) of traditional surveying instruments introduces artefacts into the surveyed field. Optically Pumped Magnetometers (OPMs) exploit quantum mechanical effects to achieve highly sensitive and stable magnetic field measurements at comparatively high bandwidths. Recent advances in manufacturing have enabled OPMs to be packaged in compact and lightweight systems (approx. 1kg), that are ideal for geomagnetic surveying. Here, we show how an OPM can directly contribute to the reduction of spatial aliasing in traditional PPM data. We carry both a PPM and OPM over a 20 km long transect across the Highland Boundary Fault (HBF) in Scotland. We leverage the continuous acquisition of the OPM sampling at 90 Hz, equivalent to every approx. 1 cm at walking pace (1 m/s) versus every approx. 200 m for our PPM (which had to be stationary for measurements) to reject magnetic noise and identify new small-scale (< 200 m) geological structures. Further, we discuss the logistical advantages of the hybrid survey in terms of portability, survey delivery, data density, and data quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial dealiasing of classical geomagnetic survey data through use of a microfabricated wearable quantum magnetometer
Scholes, Stirling
Forsythe, Alissa
Dyer, Courtney
Gilligan, Amy
Lythgoe, Karen
Jenkins, Jenny
Mrozowski, Marcin
Smith, Jack-Andrew
Ingleby, Stuart
Atomic Physics
Geomagnetic surveys provide insight into the subsurface for a range of applications, from fundamental understanding of geological processes, to mineral exploration and locating unexploded ordnance. A persistent challenge in performing such geomagnetic surveys is the joint problem of anthropogenic noise rejection and spatial aliasing, where the limited bandwidth (< 10 Hz) of traditional surveying instruments introduces artefacts into the surveyed field. Optically Pumped Magnetometers (OPMs) exploit quantum mechanical effects to achieve highly sensitive and stable magnetic field measurements at comparatively high bandwidths. Recent advances in manufacturing have enabled OPMs to be packaged in compact and lightweight systems (approx. 1kg), that are ideal for geomagnetic surveying. Here, we show how an OPM can directly contribute to the reduction of spatial aliasing in traditional PPM data. We carry both a PPM and OPM over a 20 km long transect across the Highland Boundary Fault (HBF) in Scotland. We leverage the continuous acquisition of the OPM sampling at 90 Hz, equivalent to every approx. 1 cm at walking pace (1 m/s) versus every approx. 200 m for our PPM (which had to be stationary for measurements) to reject magnetic noise and identify new small-scale (< 200 m) geological structures. Further, we discuss the logistical advantages of the hybrid survey in terms of portability, survey delivery, data density, and data quality.
title Spatial dealiasing of classical geomagnetic survey data through use of a microfabricated wearable quantum magnetometer
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23394