Development of a system for testing full-size CMS LGAD sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Kyungmin, Jeong, Hoyong, Kim, Junho, Lee, Seokhyeon, Kim, Jaebak, Yoo, Jae Hyeok
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lee, Kyungmin
Jeong, Hoyong
Kim, Junho
Lee, Seokhyeon
Kim, Jaebak
Yoo, Jae Hyeok
author_facet Lee, Kyungmin
Jeong, Hoyong
Kim, Junho
Lee, Seokhyeon
Kim, Jaebak
Yoo, Jae Hyeok
contents Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD) sensors, offering timing resolutions of the order of tens of picoseconds, are being widely adopted in particle physics experiments and related applications. As these applications scale to large numbers of sensors with varying pixel geometries, conventional manual characterization techniques become inadequate for large-scale quality control. We present a modular probe card system for automated electrical characterization of pixelated LGAD sensors, consisting of a probe card, a switching board, precision measurement instruments, and control software. The system supports flexible pixel selection and measurement. Its performance is demonstrated through current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements of a $16 \times 16$ LGAD array. A rapid row-wise I-V scan of the full array is completed in approximately 20 minutes, while a pixel-by-pixel I-V scan from 0 to 300 V with a 1 V step requires about 340 minutes. The switching matrix introduces less than 1 nA of leakage current even in a conservative worst-case configuration, remaining small compared with the leakage current of a normal LGAD pixel. The modular architecture and automation capability make the system a practical and scalable solution for large-scale LGAD sensor quality control and distributed testing environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of a system for testing full-size CMS LGAD sensors
Lee, Kyungmin
Jeong, Hoyong
Kim, Junho
Lee, Seokhyeon
Kim, Jaebak
Yoo, Jae Hyeok
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD) sensors, offering timing resolutions of the order of tens of picoseconds, are being widely adopted in particle physics experiments and related applications. As these applications scale to large numbers of sensors with varying pixel geometries, conventional manual characterization techniques become inadequate for large-scale quality control. We present a modular probe card system for automated electrical characterization of pixelated LGAD sensors, consisting of a probe card, a switching board, precision measurement instruments, and control software. The system supports flexible pixel selection and measurement. Its performance is demonstrated through current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements of a $16 \times 16$ LGAD array. A rapid row-wise I-V scan of the full array is completed in approximately 20 minutes, while a pixel-by-pixel I-V scan from 0 to 300 V with a 1 V step requires about 340 minutes. The switching matrix introduces less than 1 nA of leakage current even in a conservative worst-case configuration, remaining small compared with the leakage current of a normal LGAD pixel. The modular architecture and automation capability make the system a practical and scalable solution for large-scale LGAD sensor quality control and distributed testing environments.
title Development of a system for testing full-size CMS LGAD sensors
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23401