Localized Excitonic Emission in Wafer-Scale MOCVD-Grown GaSe 2D Nanosheets for Classical and Non-Classical Light Sources

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sahoo, Bhabani Sankar, Langlotz, Nils Fritjof, Machchhar, Shachi, Gaur, Kartik, Günkel, Robin, Bergmann, Max, Ghadghooni, Naghmeh, Koulas-Simos, Aris, Belz, Jürgen, Palekar, Chirag Chandrakant, Ries, Maximilian, Volz, Kerstin, Reitzenstein, Stephan, Limame, Imad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sahoo, Bhabani Sankar
Langlotz, Nils Fritjof
Machchhar, Shachi
Gaur, Kartik
Günkel, Robin
Bergmann, Max
Ghadghooni, Naghmeh
Koulas-Simos, Aris
Belz, Jürgen
Palekar, Chirag Chandrakant
Ries, Maximilian
Volz, Kerstin
Reitzenstein, Stephan
Limame, Imad
author_facet Sahoo, Bhabani Sankar
Langlotz, Nils Fritjof
Machchhar, Shachi
Gaur, Kartik
Günkel, Robin
Bergmann, Max
Ghadghooni, Naghmeh
Koulas-Simos, Aris
Belz, Jürgen
Palekar, Chirag Chandrakant
Ries, Maximilian
Volz, Kerstin
Reitzenstein, Stephan
Limame, Imad
contents Wafer-scale growth of two-dimensional semiconductors remains a key challenge for their integration into photonic technologies. While most studies of two-dimensional semiconductors have focused on transition metal dichalcogenides and their scalable fabrication, comparatively little attention has been given to III-VI monochalcogenides. Here, we report wafer-scale growth of gallium selenide (GaSe) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and investigate its structural and optical properties for visible-range classical and quantum light emission. Two samples with thicknesses ranging from a few monolayers to several micrometers, controlled via the growth time, were investigated. The 30-minute grown sample yields intense, broad photoluminescence spanning 1.7--2.0$\,$eV, whereas the thinner 3-minute sample exhibits discrete narrow emission lines and single-photon emission with $(g^{(2)}(0) = 0.15 \pm 0.10)$. Remarkably, cathodoluminescence mapping reveals pronounced spatial localization of both spectrally narrow and broad emission centers. Together with temperature-dependent power-law analysis and Raman mapping, our results indicate defect-induced emission rather than intrinsic excitonic recombination. These findings establish wafer-scale MOCVD grown 2D GaSe as a platform for classical and non-classical light sources and highlight defect-engineered localization as a route toward scalable quantum photonics.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Localized Excitonic Emission in Wafer-Scale MOCVD-Grown GaSe 2D Nanosheets for Classical and Non-Classical Light Sources
Sahoo, Bhabani Sankar
Langlotz, Nils Fritjof
Machchhar, Shachi
Gaur, Kartik
Günkel, Robin
Bergmann, Max
Ghadghooni, Naghmeh
Koulas-Simos, Aris
Belz, Jürgen
Palekar, Chirag Chandrakant
Ries, Maximilian
Volz, Kerstin
Reitzenstein, Stephan
Limame, Imad
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Wafer-scale growth of two-dimensional semiconductors remains a key challenge for their integration into photonic technologies. While most studies of two-dimensional semiconductors have focused on transition metal dichalcogenides and their scalable fabrication, comparatively little attention has been given to III-VI monochalcogenides. Here, we report wafer-scale growth of gallium selenide (GaSe) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and investigate its structural and optical properties for visible-range classical and quantum light emission. Two samples with thicknesses ranging from a few monolayers to several micrometers, controlled via the growth time, were investigated. The 30-minute grown sample yields intense, broad photoluminescence spanning 1.7--2.0$\,$eV, whereas the thinner 3-minute sample exhibits discrete narrow emission lines and single-photon emission with $(g^{(2)}(0) = 0.15 \pm 0.10)$. Remarkably, cathodoluminescence mapping reveals pronounced spatial localization of both spectrally narrow and broad emission centers. Together with temperature-dependent power-law analysis and Raman mapping, our results indicate defect-induced emission rather than intrinsic excitonic recombination. These findings establish wafer-scale MOCVD grown 2D GaSe as a platform for classical and non-classical light sources and highlight defect-engineered localization as a route toward scalable quantum photonics.
title Localized Excitonic Emission in Wafer-Scale MOCVD-Grown GaSe 2D Nanosheets for Classical and Non-Classical Light Sources
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23418