AI Assurance: A Comprehensive Testing Strategy for Enterprise AI Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Badagi, Chitra, Singh, Divye, Sen, Animesh, Shirsath, Adinath
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Badagi, Chitra
Singh, Divye
Sen, Animesh
Shirsath, Adinath
author_facet Badagi, Chitra
Singh, Divye
Sen, Animesh
Shirsath, Adinath
contents Enterprise AI systems, built on large language models, retrieval pipelines and autonomous agents, introduce a class of risks that traditional software quality assurance was never designed to address. These systems are probabilistic, context-sensitive and emergent: they cannot be verified to be correct in the classical sense, but only evaluated with increasing confidence. This paper presents a comprehensive assurance strategy for enterprise AI systems built around three key principles: first, that AI testing should focus on continuous risk reduction rather than strict correctness verification; second, that evaluation must be treated as a core engineering discipline alongside development; and third, that failures in AI assurance can lead to organizational impacts that are fundamentally different from those seen in traditional deterministic software systems. We introduce a structured AI Failure Taxonomy, propose a revised five-layer AI Assurance Pyramid and provide operational guidance on evaluation-driven development, RAG system testing, model lifecycle management and governance. The goal is to equip engineering leaders and practitioners with a strategy that is both philosophically grounded and operationally deployable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Assurance: A Comprehensive Testing Strategy for Enterprise AI Systems
Badagi, Chitra
Singh, Divye
Sen, Animesh
Shirsath, Adinath
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Enterprise AI systems, built on large language models, retrieval pipelines and autonomous agents, introduce a class of risks that traditional software quality assurance was never designed to address. These systems are probabilistic, context-sensitive and emergent: they cannot be verified to be correct in the classical sense, but only evaluated with increasing confidence. This paper presents a comprehensive assurance strategy for enterprise AI systems built around three key principles: first, that AI testing should focus on continuous risk reduction rather than strict correctness verification; second, that evaluation must be treated as a core engineering discipline alongside development; and third, that failures in AI assurance can lead to organizational impacts that are fundamentally different from those seen in traditional deterministic software systems. We introduce a structured AI Failure Taxonomy, propose a revised five-layer AI Assurance Pyramid and provide operational guidance on evaluation-driven development, RAG system testing, model lifecycle management and governance. The goal is to equip engineering leaders and practitioners with a strategy that is both philosophically grounded and operationally deployable.
title AI Assurance: A Comprehensive Testing Strategy for Enterprise AI Systems
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23459