A high-order nodally bound-preserving and mass-conservative method for linear fourth-order elliptic problems and its applications to nonlinear parabolic equations

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Shen, Jie, Wang, Zuodong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866910247753351168
author Shen, Jie
Wang, Zuodong
author_facet Shen, Jie
Wang, Zuodong
contents We propose a high-order finite element method for linear fourth-order elliptic problems that is both nodally bound-preserving and mass-conservative, based on a variational inequality formulation. The method admits an equivalent strictly convex minimization structure, which ensures well-posedness and enables an optimal error estimate in the $H^1$-seminorm, under suitable regularity assumptions. This framework is further extended to nonlinear fourth-order parabolic problems through space--time high-order discretizations that combine variational inequalities, BDF schemes, and scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) techniques. The fully discrete schemes preserve nodal bounds and mass, and a modified energy stability result is established for the first-order temporal scheme. We also apply the same framework to nonlinear second-order parabolic problems by introducing a consistent fourth-order regularization, leading to space--time high-order schemes with the same bound-preserving and mass-conservative properties. Extensive numerical results, including challenging tests with singularities and low regularity, demonstrate the stability, efficiency, and high-order accuracy of the proposed methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A high-order nodally bound-preserving and mass-conservative method for linear fourth-order elliptic problems and its applications to nonlinear parabolic equations
Shen, Jie
Wang, Zuodong
Numerical Analysis
65M12, 65M60, 65N12
We propose a high-order finite element method for linear fourth-order elliptic problems that is both nodally bound-preserving and mass-conservative, based on a variational inequality formulation. The method admits an equivalent strictly convex minimization structure, which ensures well-posedness and enables an optimal error estimate in the $H^1$-seminorm, under suitable regularity assumptions. This framework is further extended to nonlinear fourth-order parabolic problems through space--time high-order discretizations that combine variational inequalities, BDF schemes, and scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) techniques. The fully discrete schemes preserve nodal bounds and mass, and a modified energy stability result is established for the first-order temporal scheme. We also apply the same framework to nonlinear second-order parabolic problems by introducing a consistent fourth-order regularization, leading to space--time high-order schemes with the same bound-preserving and mass-conservative properties. Extensive numerical results, including challenging tests with singularities and low regularity, demonstrate the stability, efficiency, and high-order accuracy of the proposed methods.
title A high-order nodally bound-preserving and mass-conservative method for linear fourth-order elliptic problems and its applications to nonlinear parabolic equations
topic Numerical Analysis
65M12, 65M60, 65N12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23486