Phase diagram of the vortex state in an amorphous Re6Zr thin film exhibiting inverse melting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Das, Pritam, Sengupta, Subhamita, Jana, Anjan, Duhan, Rishabh, Dutta, Sulagna, Dutta, Arghya, Jesudasan, John, Bagwe, Vivas, Raychaudhuri, Pratap
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Das, Pritam
Sengupta, Subhamita
Jana, Anjan
Duhan, Rishabh
Dutta, Sulagna
Dutta, Arghya
Jesudasan, John
Bagwe, Vivas
Raychaudhuri, Pratap
author_facet Das, Pritam
Sengupta, Subhamita
Jana, Anjan
Duhan, Rishabh
Dutta, Sulagna
Dutta, Arghya
Jesudasan, John
Bagwe, Vivas
Raychaudhuri, Pratap
contents In Type II superconductors, the vortex lattice can exhibit "inverse melting," transitioning from a liquid to a crystalline solid as temperature increases. While recently observed via scanning tunneling microscopy in a 20 nm thick amorphous Re6Zr thin film, this work investigates the corresponding d.c. transport and low-frequency magnetic screening responses. By identifying distinct signatures of these transitions and integrating scanning tunneling spectroscopy imaging, we construct a comprehensive vortex-state phase diagram in the magnetic field-temperature parameter space. Furthermore, we demonstrate that inverse melting is thickness-dependent: a 5 nm film retains an inhomogeneous liquid state, while a 50 nm film maintains a crystalline solid structure except near the upper critical field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase diagram of the vortex state in an amorphous Re6Zr thin film exhibiting inverse melting
Das, Pritam
Sengupta, Subhamita
Jana, Anjan
Duhan, Rishabh
Dutta, Sulagna
Dutta, Arghya
Jesudasan, John
Bagwe, Vivas
Raychaudhuri, Pratap
Superconductivity
Statistical Mechanics
In Type II superconductors, the vortex lattice can exhibit "inverse melting," transitioning from a liquid to a crystalline solid as temperature increases. While recently observed via scanning tunneling microscopy in a 20 nm thick amorphous Re6Zr thin film, this work investigates the corresponding d.c. transport and low-frequency magnetic screening responses. By identifying distinct signatures of these transitions and integrating scanning tunneling spectroscopy imaging, we construct a comprehensive vortex-state phase diagram in the magnetic field-temperature parameter space. Furthermore, we demonstrate that inverse melting is thickness-dependent: a 5 nm film retains an inhomogeneous liquid state, while a 50 nm film maintains a crystalline solid structure except near the upper critical field.
title Phase diagram of the vortex state in an amorphous Re6Zr thin film exhibiting inverse melting
topic Superconductivity
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23567