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Main Authors: Bierrum, Natasha, Chen, Lyuxuan, Kudaloor, Ananya, Wan, Lok Kan, Yang, Shupeng, Hou, Yancen, Dong, Xiwen, Tuli, Muskan, Taylor, Richard, Androvitsaneas, Petros, Weidner, Carrie, Harbord, Edmund
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23724
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author Bierrum, Natasha
Chen, Lyuxuan
Kudaloor, Ananya
Wan, Lok Kan
Yang, Shupeng
Hou, Yancen
Dong, Xiwen
Tuli, Muskan
Taylor, Richard
Androvitsaneas, Petros
Weidner, Carrie
Harbord, Edmund
author_facet Bierrum, Natasha
Chen, Lyuxuan
Kudaloor, Ananya
Wan, Lok Kan
Yang, Shupeng
Hou, Yancen
Dong, Xiwen
Tuli, Muskan
Taylor, Richard
Androvitsaneas, Petros
Weidner, Carrie
Harbord, Edmund
contents Classical and quantum optical communication has gained popularity and momentum in recent years, with growing investment and innovation in quantum technologies. However, the main teaching method in the education of quantum mechanics include mathematically intensive derivations or abstract analogies for the complex systems. We propose a "poor man's" spatial light modulator experiment that is an engaging and interactive learning aid for teaching quantum mechanics and optical orbital angular momentum. Fork diffraction gratings were created on photographic slide film by outsourcing to an external company, and so the gratings were easy and cheap to produce. A simple setup with a fork diffraction grating and a laser pointer successfully produces vortex beams that possess orbital angular momentum, allowing for orbital angular momentum to be easily observed and investigated in a teaching environment. How the tools can be used effectively to enhance learning is discussed, either as a demonstration or as an investigative scientific learning environment activity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Democratising Optical Orbital Angular Momentum: a Set of Cost-Effective Tools
Bierrum, Natasha
Chen, Lyuxuan
Kudaloor, Ananya
Wan, Lok Kan
Yang, Shupeng
Hou, Yancen
Dong, Xiwen
Tuli, Muskan
Taylor, Richard
Androvitsaneas, Petros
Weidner, Carrie
Harbord, Edmund
Physics Education
Optics
Classical and quantum optical communication has gained popularity and momentum in recent years, with growing investment and innovation in quantum technologies. However, the main teaching method in the education of quantum mechanics include mathematically intensive derivations or abstract analogies for the complex systems. We propose a "poor man's" spatial light modulator experiment that is an engaging and interactive learning aid for teaching quantum mechanics and optical orbital angular momentum. Fork diffraction gratings were created on photographic slide film by outsourcing to an external company, and so the gratings were easy and cheap to produce. A simple setup with a fork diffraction grating and a laser pointer successfully produces vortex beams that possess orbital angular momentum, allowing for orbital angular momentum to be easily observed and investigated in a teaching environment. How the tools can be used effectively to enhance learning is discussed, either as a demonstration or as an investigative scientific learning environment activity.
title Democratising Optical Orbital Angular Momentum: a Set of Cost-Effective Tools
topic Physics Education
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23724