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Main Authors: Hanna, J. A., Hutton, R. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23800
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author Hanna, J. A.
Hutton, R. S.
author_facet Hanna, J. A.
Hutton, R. S.
contents General equations are derived for slow viscous thin fluid film flows on curved surfaces through an extension of Leal's pedagogical approach, which leaves the characteristic velocity scale unspecified and employs a direct through-thickness integration of the continuity equation. The derivation neglects inertia, and includes gravitational, capillary, and Marangoni effects, the latter coupling the thickness dynamics to free-surface transport of a dilute, non-diffusing surfactant. The resulting general expression incorporates the leading order terms of each type, as well as additional terms that become leading order for nongeneric cases. A few examples are briefly presented and literature comparisons made. The importance of gradients in curvature is emphasized, and it is suggested that nondimensionalization of geometric features might lead to further useful generalizations. This relatively simple formulation is intended as a starting point for exploring interactions between geometry, gravity, and surface tension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23800
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A derivation of viscous thin film flow equations on curved surfaces
Hanna, J. A.
Hutton, R. S.
Fluid Dynamics
General equations are derived for slow viscous thin fluid film flows on curved surfaces through an extension of Leal's pedagogical approach, which leaves the characteristic velocity scale unspecified and employs a direct through-thickness integration of the continuity equation. The derivation neglects inertia, and includes gravitational, capillary, and Marangoni effects, the latter coupling the thickness dynamics to free-surface transport of a dilute, non-diffusing surfactant. The resulting general expression incorporates the leading order terms of each type, as well as additional terms that become leading order for nongeneric cases. A few examples are briefly presented and literature comparisons made. The importance of gradients in curvature is emphasized, and it is suggested that nondimensionalization of geometric features might lead to further useful generalizations. This relatively simple formulation is intended as a starting point for exploring interactions between geometry, gravity, and surface tension.
title A derivation of viscous thin film flow equations on curved surfaces
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23800