Advanced AI Service Provisioning in O-RAN through LLM Engine Integration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi, Gajja, Pranshav, Tang, Bo, Shah, Vijay K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi
Gajja, Pranshav
Tang, Bo
Shah, Vijay K.
author_facet Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi
Gajja, Pranshav
Tang, Bo
Shah, Vijay K.
contents The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture allows AI to be embedded directly into the RAN through modular xApps and rApps, yet creating these applications collecting data, training models, writing code, and deploying them safely remains slow and largely manual. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer strong reasoning and code-generation capabilities but are unsuited for the fast, deterministic inference required in real-time RAN control. We present a proof-of-concept Dual-Brain architecture that combines both strengths: an LLM-based orchestrator translates operator intents into data-collection policies and deployment code, while an automated ML engine, NeuralSmith, trains lightweight classifiers on demand via an API. We describe the architecture and provisioning workflow, share practical insights from a containerized O-RAN 5G~SA testbed, and discuss open research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advanced AI Service Provisioning in O-RAN through LLM Engine Integration
Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi
Gajja, Pranshav
Tang, Bo
Shah, Vijay K.
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture allows AI to be embedded directly into the RAN through modular xApps and rApps, yet creating these applications collecting data, training models, writing code, and deploying them safely remains slow and largely manual. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer strong reasoning and code-generation capabilities but are unsuited for the fast, deterministic inference required in real-time RAN control. We present a proof-of-concept Dual-Brain architecture that combines both strengths: an LLM-based orchestrator translates operator intents into data-collection policies and deployment code, while an automated ML engine, NeuralSmith, trains lightweight classifiers on demand via an API. We describe the architecture and provisioning workflow, share practical insights from a containerized O-RAN 5G~SA testbed, and discuss open research directions.
title Advanced AI Service Provisioning in O-RAN through LLM Engine Integration
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23809