"I can't read your mind": A Study of Neurodivergent Computing Students' Experiences with Collaborative Active Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zastudil, Cynthia, Muthusekaran, Srishty, Nasimova, Rayhona, MacNeil, Stephen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zastudil, Cynthia
Muthusekaran, Srishty
Nasimova, Rayhona
MacNeil, Stephen
author_facet Zastudil, Cynthia
Muthusekaran, Srishty
Nasimova, Rayhona
MacNeil, Stephen
contents Computing courses often feature active learning techniques that promote collaboration and social interaction between students. However, neurodivergent students' preferences and experiences with these techniques are not well understood. We conducted a survey of neurodivergent computing students (n=24), specifically autistic students or students with ADHD, and neurotypical computing students (n=20) to understand how the structure of collaborative active learning affects their comfort in computing courses. We also interviewed four computing students on the autism spectrum or with ADHD to gain more contextualized insights into their experiences and accessibility recommendations. Our survey surfaces how team dynamics and assignment structure can impact neurodivergent students' comfort in computing courses. Neurodivergent students expressed discomfort with assignments that lack structure or have ambiguous expectations. Neurodivergent students prefer smaller teams that work together frequently with explicitly defined roles. Our interviews identified ways that neurodivergent students cope with discomfort in collaborative active learning, including self-selecting roles and self-disclosure. While preliminary, our results highlight how instructors can design collaborative active learning to be more equitable and accessible for neurodivergent students.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_23823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "I can't read your mind": A Study of Neurodivergent Computing Students' Experiences with Collaborative Active Learning
Zastudil, Cynthia
Muthusekaran, Srishty
Nasimova, Rayhona
MacNeil, Stephen
Human-Computer Interaction
Computing courses often feature active learning techniques that promote collaboration and social interaction between students. However, neurodivergent students' preferences and experiences with these techniques are not well understood. We conducted a survey of neurodivergent computing students (n=24), specifically autistic students or students with ADHD, and neurotypical computing students (n=20) to understand how the structure of collaborative active learning affects their comfort in computing courses. We also interviewed four computing students on the autism spectrum or with ADHD to gain more contextualized insights into their experiences and accessibility recommendations. Our survey surfaces how team dynamics and assignment structure can impact neurodivergent students' comfort in computing courses. Neurodivergent students expressed discomfort with assignments that lack structure or have ambiguous expectations. Neurodivergent students prefer smaller teams that work together frequently with explicitly defined roles. Our interviews identified ways that neurodivergent students cope with discomfort in collaborative active learning, including self-selecting roles and self-disclosure. While preliminary, our results highlight how instructors can design collaborative active learning to be more equitable and accessible for neurodivergent students.
title "I can't read your mind": A Study of Neurodivergent Computing Students' Experiences with Collaborative Active Learning
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23823