Convergence and non-asymptotic error analysis for kinetic Langevin samplers using the exact harmonic Langevin integrator

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Schuh, Katharina
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Schuh, Katharina
author_facet Schuh, Katharina
contents We propose a novel kinetic Langevin sampler based on a specific splitting scheme using the exact harmonic Langevin integrator. For strongly log-concave target measures, the sampler exploits a decomposition of the strongly convex potential into a quadratic part and a convex perturbation with Lipschitz continuous gradient. For the resulting first- and second-order schemes associated with this splitting we establish convergence rates in $L^2$-Wasserstein distance as well as non-asymptotic error bounds. In particular, the contraction rate is of the same order as that of the underlying continuous dynamics. To achieve $\varepsilon$-accuracy, the required step size for the second-order scheme is comparable to that of established splitting schemes such as OBABO or UBU, which are widely used in machine learning and molecular dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence and non-asymptotic error analysis for kinetic Langevin samplers using the exact harmonic Langevin integrator
Schuh, Katharina
Computation
Numerical Analysis
Probability
Primary 60J05, secondary 65C05, 65C40
We propose a novel kinetic Langevin sampler based on a specific splitting scheme using the exact harmonic Langevin integrator. For strongly log-concave target measures, the sampler exploits a decomposition of the strongly convex potential into a quadratic part and a convex perturbation with Lipschitz continuous gradient. For the resulting first- and second-order schemes associated with this splitting we establish convergence rates in $L^2$-Wasserstein distance as well as non-asymptotic error bounds. In particular, the contraction rate is of the same order as that of the underlying continuous dynamics. To achieve $\varepsilon$-accuracy, the required step size for the second-order scheme is comparable to that of established splitting schemes such as OBABO or UBU, which are widely used in machine learning and molecular dynamics.
title Convergence and non-asymptotic error analysis for kinetic Langevin samplers using the exact harmonic Langevin integrator
topic Computation
Numerical Analysis
Probability
Primary 60J05, secondary 65C05, 65C40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24070