The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. XI: Solving the Non-Spherical Morphology and Evolution of Dark Matter Halos with Haskap Pie

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Main Authors: Barrow, Kirk S. S., Nguyen, Thinh Huu, Roca-Fàbrega, Santi, Kim, Ji-hoon, Satish, Varun, Nagamine, Kentaro, Matusaitis, Saulius, Illes, Eduárd, Rodríguez-Cardoso, Ramón, Jung, Minyong, Kim, Hyeonyong, Genina, Anna, Granizo, Pablo, Lupi, Alessandro, Powell, Johnny W., Velázquez, Héctor, Abel, Tom, Agertz, Oscar, Cen, Renyue, Ceverino, Daniel, Oh, Boon Kiat, Oku, Yuri, Primack, Joel R., Quinn, Thomas R., Revaz, Yves, Segovia-Otero, Alvaro, Shimizu, Ikkoh, Skrabacz, Edward, Teyssier, Romain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Barrow, Kirk S. S.
Nguyen, Thinh Huu
Roca-Fàbrega, Santi
Kim, Ji-hoon
Satish, Varun
Nagamine, Kentaro
Matusaitis, Saulius
Illes, Eduárd
Rodríguez-Cardoso, Ramón
Jung, Minyong
Kim, Hyeonyong
Genina, Anna
Granizo, Pablo
Lupi, Alessandro
Powell, Johnny W.
Velázquez, Héctor
Abel, Tom
Agertz, Oscar
Cen, Renyue
Ceverino, Daniel
Oh, Boon Kiat
Oku, Yuri
Primack, Joel R.
Quinn, Thomas R.
Revaz, Yves
Segovia-Otero, Alvaro
Shimizu, Ikkoh
Skrabacz, Edward
Teyssier, Romain
author_facet Barrow, Kirk S. S.
Nguyen, Thinh Huu
Roca-Fàbrega, Santi
Kim, Ji-hoon
Satish, Varun
Nagamine, Kentaro
Matusaitis, Saulius
Illes, Eduárd
Rodríguez-Cardoso, Ramón
Jung, Minyong
Kim, Hyeonyong
Genina, Anna
Granizo, Pablo
Lupi, Alessandro
Powell, Johnny W.
Velázquez, Héctor
Abel, Tom
Agertz, Oscar
Cen, Renyue
Ceverino, Daniel
Oh, Boon Kiat
Oku, Yuri
Primack, Joel R.
Quinn, Thomas R.
Revaz, Yves
Segovia-Otero, Alvaro
Shimizu, Ikkoh
Skrabacz, Edward
Teyssier, Romain
contents We introduce a halo solving and tracking procedure that intrinsically treats dark matter halos as non-spherical objects by leveraging the bound particle searching techniques used in Haskap Pie. The AGORA Collaboration's hydrodynamic simulation CosmoRun}project provides a useful laboratory to explore trends in dark matter halo morphology that are revealed by our new procedure in the context of any dispersions or similarities between the codes. We find that several morphological and shape measures were very responsive to high mass ratio mergers. The greatest difference in these measures between the simulation codes were related to timing discrepancies and the dynamical state of the halos prior to the mergers. Most other quantities were similar across codes, including several secular and redshift-dependent trends in various dynamical quantities that showed a departure from Virial Theorem (e.g., overdensity and halo mass). We find that halo spin and the ratio between the semi-major and the semi-minor axis peaked at 4>z>2 before declining at low redshift. Also, halo overdensity is both mass-dependent and redshift-dependent, diverging for low mass halos at low redshift. Our method contributes a new perspective on these trends that have not been fully replicated in other works due to our emphasis on fundamentally non-spherical halos and measures of morphology that correspondingly do not assume spherical symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. XI: Solving the Non-Spherical Morphology and Evolution of Dark Matter Halos with Haskap Pie
Barrow, Kirk S. S.
Nguyen, Thinh Huu
Roca-Fàbrega, Santi
Kim, Ji-hoon
Satish, Varun
Nagamine, Kentaro
Matusaitis, Saulius
Illes, Eduárd
Rodríguez-Cardoso, Ramón
Jung, Minyong
Kim, Hyeonyong
Genina, Anna
Granizo, Pablo
Lupi, Alessandro
Powell, Johnny W.
Velázquez, Héctor
Abel, Tom
Agertz, Oscar
Cen, Renyue
Ceverino, Daniel
Oh, Boon Kiat
Oku, Yuri
Primack, Joel R.
Quinn, Thomas R.
Revaz, Yves
Segovia-Otero, Alvaro
Shimizu, Ikkoh
Skrabacz, Edward
Teyssier, Romain
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We introduce a halo solving and tracking procedure that intrinsically treats dark matter halos as non-spherical objects by leveraging the bound particle searching techniques used in Haskap Pie. The AGORA Collaboration's hydrodynamic simulation CosmoRun}project provides a useful laboratory to explore trends in dark matter halo morphology that are revealed by our new procedure in the context of any dispersions or similarities between the codes. We find that several morphological and shape measures were very responsive to high mass ratio mergers. The greatest difference in these measures between the simulation codes were related to timing discrepancies and the dynamical state of the halos prior to the mergers. Most other quantities were similar across codes, including several secular and redshift-dependent trends in various dynamical quantities that showed a departure from Virial Theorem (e.g., overdensity and halo mass). We find that halo spin and the ratio between the semi-major and the semi-minor axis peaked at 4>z>2 before declining at low redshift. Also, halo overdensity is both mass-dependent and redshift-dependent, diverging for low mass halos at low redshift. Our method contributes a new perspective on these trends that have not been fully replicated in other works due to our emphasis on fundamentally non-spherical halos and measures of morphology that correspondingly do not assume spherical symmetry.
title The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. XI: Solving the Non-Spherical Morphology and Evolution of Dark Matter Halos with Haskap Pie
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24097