Cybersecurity of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure: Recent Advances, Open Challenges, and Future Directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bean, Joshua, Manias, Dimitrios Michael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bean, Joshua
Manias, Dimitrios Michael
author_facet Bean, Joshua
Manias, Dimitrios Michael
contents Electric Vehicles (EVs) have emerged as significant disruptors in the transportation sector over the past decade. Their growing popularity and adoption are accompanied by capital expenditures to deploy charging infrastructure. EV charging infrastructure sits at the intersection of the power grid, the network, and the vehicular client, creating an attractive surface for cyberattacks. Many machine learning-based cybersecurity countermeasures have been developed using various public and private datasets. These countermeasures, often intrusion detection systems, are limited in performance by the quality and expressivity of the training data. This work explores the most common datasets and modeling methods, identifies key limitations and open challenges, and proposes future directions to continue catalyzing innovation in the field. By addressing these data limitations, intrusion detection systems are better positioned to address the constantly evolving cyberthreat landscape of EV charging infrastructure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cybersecurity of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure: Recent Advances, Open Challenges, and Future Directions
Bean, Joshua
Manias, Dimitrios Michael
Cryptography and Security
Electric Vehicles (EVs) have emerged as significant disruptors in the transportation sector over the past decade. Their growing popularity and adoption are accompanied by capital expenditures to deploy charging infrastructure. EV charging infrastructure sits at the intersection of the power grid, the network, and the vehicular client, creating an attractive surface for cyberattacks. Many machine learning-based cybersecurity countermeasures have been developed using various public and private datasets. These countermeasures, often intrusion detection systems, are limited in performance by the quality and expressivity of the training data. This work explores the most common datasets and modeling methods, identifies key limitations and open challenges, and proposes future directions to continue catalyzing innovation in the field. By addressing these data limitations, intrusion detection systems are better positioned to address the constantly evolving cyberthreat landscape of EV charging infrastructure.
title Cybersecurity of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure: Recent Advances, Open Challenges, and Future Directions
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24190