Filtered Posterior Mean Collections: A Unified Framework for Analytical Models of Diffusion Generalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Niedoba, Matthew, Zwartsenberg, Berend, Wood, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Niedoba, Matthew
Zwartsenberg, Berend
Wood, Frank
author_facet Niedoba, Matthew
Zwartsenberg, Berend
Wood, Frank
contents The neural-network denoising functions which form the backbone of image diffusion models are remarkably consistent in their generalization behaviour across a wide variety of network architectures and training procedure hyperparameters. A recent line of research has sought to model the outputs of these networks by aggregating posterior weighted averages of training dataset patches. In this work, we consolidate these approaches into a unified model class which we call Filtered Posterior Mean Collections (FPMCs). We define this model class using query precision vectors, response weights, and source distributions, and illustrate that existing methods are recoverable with specific choices of these design axes. Investigating each axis in turn, we find that FPMC performance can be improved with soft relaxations of prior patch-based methods, and through augmentations of source distributions. Applying these findings to an existing FPMC, we demonstrate consistent sample improvement across three natural image datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Filtered Posterior Mean Collections: A Unified Framework for Analytical Models of Diffusion Generalization
Niedoba, Matthew
Zwartsenberg, Berend
Wood, Frank
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The neural-network denoising functions which form the backbone of image diffusion models are remarkably consistent in their generalization behaviour across a wide variety of network architectures and training procedure hyperparameters. A recent line of research has sought to model the outputs of these networks by aggregating posterior weighted averages of training dataset patches. In this work, we consolidate these approaches into a unified model class which we call Filtered Posterior Mean Collections (FPMCs). We define this model class using query precision vectors, response weights, and source distributions, and illustrate that existing methods are recoverable with specific choices of these design axes. Investigating each axis in turn, we find that FPMC performance can be improved with soft relaxations of prior patch-based methods, and through augmentations of source distributions. Applying these findings to an existing FPMC, we demonstrate consistent sample improvement across three natural image datasets.
title Filtered Posterior Mean Collections: A Unified Framework for Analytical Models of Diffusion Generalization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24192