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Main Authors: Xie, Jian, Lin, Tianhe, Wang, Zilu, Ning, Yuting, Yao, Yuekun, Xue, Tianci, Zhang, Zhehao, Li, Zhongyang, Zhang, Kai, Wu, Yufan, Chen, Shijie, Gou, Boyu, Han, Mingzhe, Wang, Yifei, Lee, Vint, Wei, Xinpeng, Wang, Xiangjun, Su, Yu, Sun, Huan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24218
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author Xie, Jian
Lin, Tianhe
Wang, Zilu
Ning, Yuting
Yao, Yuekun
Xue, Tianci
Zhang, Zhehao
Li, Zhongyang
Zhang, Kai
Wu, Yufan
Chen, Shijie
Gou, Boyu
Han, Mingzhe
Wang, Yifei
Lee, Vint
Wei, Xinpeng
Wang, Xiangjun
Su, Yu
Sun, Huan
author_facet Xie, Jian
Lin, Tianhe
Wang, Zilu
Ning, Yuting
Yao, Yuekun
Xue, Tianci
Zhang, Zhehao
Li, Zhongyang
Zhang, Kai
Wu, Yufan
Chen, Shijie
Gou, Boyu
Han, Mingzhe
Wang, Yifei
Lee, Vint
Wei, Xinpeng
Wang, Xiangjun
Su, Yu
Sun, Huan
contents Deep research agents extend the role of search engines from retrieving keyword-matched pages to synthesizing knowledge, fundamentally changing how humans interact with information. However, frontier systems remain proprietary, while existing open agents often generalize poorly across different task types, leaving unclear how to train a broadly capable deep research agent. We release QUEST, a family of open models (ranging from 2B to 35B) that serve as general-purpose deep research agents designed to handle a wide range of long-horizon search tasks, with strong capabilities in fact seeking, citation grounding, and report synthesis. To build QUEST, we propose an effective training recipe combining mid-training, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning. Central to this recipe is a curated data synthesis pipeline based on unified rubric trees, which applies to different task types and enables synthesizing training data with verifiable rewards without human annotation. In addition, QUEST incorporates a built-in context management mechanism that enables effective long-horizon reasoning and knowledge synthesis. Using only 8K synthesized tasks, QUEST approaches or even surpasses frontier closed-source agents across eight deep research benchmarks spanning diverse task types, and achieves the best overall performance among recent open-weight agents. We released everything: models, data, and training scripts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QUEST: Training Frontier Deep Research Agents with Fully Synthetic Tasks
Xie, Jian
Lin, Tianhe
Wang, Zilu
Ning, Yuting
Yao, Yuekun
Xue, Tianci
Zhang, Zhehao
Li, Zhongyang
Zhang, Kai
Wu, Yufan
Chen, Shijie
Gou, Boyu
Han, Mingzhe
Wang, Yifei
Lee, Vint
Wei, Xinpeng
Wang, Xiangjun
Su, Yu
Sun, Huan
Computation and Language
Deep research agents extend the role of search engines from retrieving keyword-matched pages to synthesizing knowledge, fundamentally changing how humans interact with information. However, frontier systems remain proprietary, while existing open agents often generalize poorly across different task types, leaving unclear how to train a broadly capable deep research agent. We release QUEST, a family of open models (ranging from 2B to 35B) that serve as general-purpose deep research agents designed to handle a wide range of long-horizon search tasks, with strong capabilities in fact seeking, citation grounding, and report synthesis. To build QUEST, we propose an effective training recipe combining mid-training, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning. Central to this recipe is a curated data synthesis pipeline based on unified rubric trees, which applies to different task types and enables synthesizing training data with verifiable rewards without human annotation. In addition, QUEST incorporates a built-in context management mechanism that enables effective long-horizon reasoning and knowledge synthesis. Using only 8K synthesized tasks, QUEST approaches or even surpasses frontier closed-source agents across eight deep research benchmarks spanning diverse task types, and achieves the best overall performance among recent open-weight agents. We released everything: models, data, and training scripts.
title QUEST: Training Frontier Deep Research Agents with Fully Synthetic Tasks
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24218