Modernizing User Privacy Preference Measurement through GPPI: A GDPR-aligned Privacy Preference Item Bank

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hmaiti, Yahya, Maslych, Mykola, Ghasemaghaei, Amirpouya, Dang, Trung Cuong, Pittman, Corey, Mohaisen, David, LaViola Jr, Joseph J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hmaiti, Yahya
Maslych, Mykola
Ghasemaghaei, Amirpouya
Dang, Trung Cuong
Pittman, Corey
Mohaisen, David
LaViola Jr, Joseph J.
author_facet Hmaiti, Yahya
Maslych, Mykola
Ghasemaghaei, Amirpouya
Dang, Trung Cuong
Pittman, Corey
Mohaisen, David
LaViola Jr, Joseph J.
contents Privacy measurement instruments (e.g., CFIP, IUIPC, PAQ) predate GDPR by over a decade and measure privacy concerns, distinct from preferences for regulatory protections (e.g., data portability, erasure, automated decision-making rights). This leaves practitioners without tools to assess whether users value the GDPR mechanisms implemented in compliant policies. We developed a GDPR-grounded privacy preference measurement item bank by extracting 669 statements from all 99 GDPR articles, validated by: (1) two-round expert review achieving full consensus on accuracy, (2) semantic clustering into 10 parent themes and 87 subthemes, and (3) consensus review with 50 privacy experts (5 per theme) using a larger or equal than 4/5 vote retention threshold. The final 527-item bank comprises 9 parent themes and 73 subthemes (18 to 112 items per parent theme, 1 to 29 per subtheme), enabling targeted measurement across granularities while covering GDPR at mean pairwise expert agreement of approx. 85%. This work introduces a complementary measurement dimension aligning user preferences with regulatory mechanisms.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Modernizing User Privacy Preference Measurement through GPPI: A GDPR-aligned Privacy Preference Item Bank
Hmaiti, Yahya
Maslych, Mykola
Ghasemaghaei, Amirpouya
Dang, Trung Cuong
Pittman, Corey
Mohaisen, David
LaViola Jr, Joseph J.
Human-Computer Interaction
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Privacy measurement instruments (e.g., CFIP, IUIPC, PAQ) predate GDPR by over a decade and measure privacy concerns, distinct from preferences for regulatory protections (e.g., data portability, erasure, automated decision-making rights). This leaves practitioners without tools to assess whether users value the GDPR mechanisms implemented in compliant policies. We developed a GDPR-grounded privacy preference measurement item bank by extracting 669 statements from all 99 GDPR articles, validated by: (1) two-round expert review achieving full consensus on accuracy, (2) semantic clustering into 10 parent themes and 87 subthemes, and (3) consensus review with 50 privacy experts (5 per theme) using a larger or equal than 4/5 vote retention threshold. The final 527-item bank comprises 9 parent themes and 73 subthemes (18 to 112 items per parent theme, 1 to 29 per subtheme), enabling targeted measurement across granularities while covering GDPR at mean pairwise expert agreement of approx. 85%. This work introduces a complementary measurement dimension aligning user preferences with regulatory mechanisms.
title Modernizing User Privacy Preference Measurement through GPPI: A GDPR-aligned Privacy Preference Item Bank
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24307