The $θ= \infty$ Conjecture and the Riemann Hypothesis for Automorphic $L$-functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Anji, Wattanawanichkul, Nawapan, Zaharescu, Alexandru
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Dong, Anji
Wattanawanichkul, Nawapan
Zaharescu, Alexandru
author_facet Dong, Anji
Wattanawanichkul, Nawapan
Zaharescu, Alexandru
contents The $θ=\infty$ conjecture asserts that the mollified second moments of the Riemann zeta function remain bounded for mollifiers of arbitrary polynomial length. We investigate an analogue of this conjecture for automorphic $L$-functions associated with cuspidal representations of $\text{GL}_m(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$, exploring its implications for the distribution of their nontrivial zeros. Extending the framework of Bettin and Gonek, we prove that if the mollified second moments of these $L$-functions remain suitably bounded for mollifiers of arbitrary polynomial length, then the $L$-functions are non-vanishing in corresponding regions of the critical strip. Furthermore, we establish a version of this criterion for families of $L$-functions, demonstrating that the $θ= \infty$ conjecture for a family of $L$-functions implies a quasi-Riemann Hypothesis for that family.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The $θ= \infty$ Conjecture and the Riemann Hypothesis for Automorphic $L$-functions
Dong, Anji
Wattanawanichkul, Nawapan
Zaharescu, Alexandru
Number Theory
Primary: 11F66, Secondary: 11M06, 11M26
The $θ=\infty$ conjecture asserts that the mollified second moments of the Riemann zeta function remain bounded for mollifiers of arbitrary polynomial length. We investigate an analogue of this conjecture for automorphic $L$-functions associated with cuspidal representations of $\text{GL}_m(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$, exploring its implications for the distribution of their nontrivial zeros. Extending the framework of Bettin and Gonek, we prove that if the mollified second moments of these $L$-functions remain suitably bounded for mollifiers of arbitrary polynomial length, then the $L$-functions are non-vanishing in corresponding regions of the critical strip. Furthermore, we establish a version of this criterion for families of $L$-functions, demonstrating that the $θ= \infty$ conjecture for a family of $L$-functions implies a quasi-Riemann Hypothesis for that family.
title The $θ= \infty$ Conjecture and the Riemann Hypothesis for Automorphic $L$-functions
topic Number Theory
Primary: 11F66, Secondary: 11M06, 11M26
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24363